大学生网络使用状况、网络成瘾及其与人格特征的关系研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 11:30

本文关键词：大学生网络使用状况、网络成瘾及其与人格特征的关系研究　出处：《南京师范大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 近年来,网络技术飞速发展,网络的应用已经渗透到社会的各个领域。网络使用方面的心理学研究因此也成为国外近年来心理学研究的热点问题之一。许多相关研究指出,网络成瘾将给网络用户造成工作、学习、家庭上一系列消极影响。作为网络使用主体的大学生,他们的网络使用行为及网络成瘾状况引人关注。这对心理学工作者提出了新的研究课题,即如何帮助网络用户,特别是青年用户培养健康的网络使用行为,使网络成为促进个体成长和发展和谐健康社会关系的工具。本文采用大学生网络使用状况调查问卷、网络成瘾问卷、内在—外在心理控制源量表、UCLA孤独感量表,通过对618名大学调查研究,获得以下结论: (1)大学生平均网龄在3年左右,每周上网时间偏多;上网主要目的是网络聊天、信息查询和游戏娱乐;在网络使用上存在着性别、生源地、专业和年级之间的差异;(2)存在一定比例的重度网络成瘾和网络成瘾倾向者;成瘾者存在着性别和独生与否的差异。男生较女生更容易网络成瘾,独生大学生较非独生大学生更容易网络成瘾;(3)IAD组和非IAD组在网络行为和网络内容上都存在显著差异。网络游戏成瘾、网络色情成瘾、网络交际成瘾是大学生网络成瘾的主要表现形式;(4)孤独感、心理控制源与网络成瘾之间存在着广泛的相关。在研究结论的基础上,提出预防和矫治网络成瘾需要从个人、家庭、学校以及社会四个方面着手来进行。
[Abstract]:In recent years, network technology has developed rapidly. The application of the network has penetrated into the various fields of society. Therefore, the psychological research on the use of the network has become one of the hot issues in psychology research abroad in recent years. Internet addiction will cause network users to work, study, family a series of negative effects. As the main use of the network of college students. Their internet use behavior and internet addiction have attracted much attention, which has put forward a new research topic for psychologists, that is, how to help Internet users, especially young users, to develop healthy internet use behaviors. Make network become the tool of promoting individual growth and developing harmonious and healthy social relations. In this study, 618 college students were investigated with the Internet use questionnaire, Internet Addiction questionnaire, and the Intrinsic and extrinsic locus of Control scale, UCLA Lonely scale (UCLA). Draw the following conclusions: 1) the average net age of college students is about 3 years, and the time of surfing the net is more each week; The main purpose of online chat, information query and game entertainment; There are differences between gender, place of origin, major and grade in the use of network; (2) there is a certain proportion of serious iad and iad tendency; Male students are more prone to Internet addiction than female students, and only students are more prone to Internet addiction than non-only students. There are significant differences between iad group and non IAD group in internet behavior and content. Internet game addiction, internet pornography addiction and internet communication addiction are the main forms of college students' internet addiction. 4) there is a wide correlation between loneliness, locus of control and internet addiction. Based on the conclusion of the study, it is suggested that the prevention and treatment of Internet addiction should be carried out from four aspects: individual, family, school and society.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：B844.2

【相似文献】