中国农村教育的收益率与外溢性分析

发布时间：2018-06-09 20:11

本文选题：农民收入 + 教育收益率　；参考：《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2012年06期

【摘要】：教育不仅影响农民的个人收入,还对农民所在群体的收入产生影响。利用中国十省百村的一手调研数据,可以从教育收益率和教育外溢性两个维度探讨农村教育与农民收入之间的关系。实证分析发现:(1)教育对提高农民非农收入的作用大于对农业收入的作用。保持其他因素不变,农民受教育时间每增加1年,农业收入将提高4.28%,非农收入将提高5.61%。(2)无论是农业收入还是非农收入,男性的教育回报率均要高于女性。男性受教育时间每增加1年,农业收入将增加4.85%,非农收入将增加7.18%;受教育时间对女性收入的影响并不显著。(3)农村地区教育存在显著的外溢效应。同村邻居平均受教育时间每增加1年,农民收入将增加6.21%;同行业的农民平均受教育时间增加1年,农民收入将增加8.13%。
[Abstract]:Education not only affects farmers' personal income, but also affects their income. The relationship between rural education and farmers' income can be discussed from the two dimensions of education yield and education spillover using the primary investigation data of 100 villages in ten provinces of China. The empirical analysis shows that the effect of education on raising farmers' non-agricultural income is greater than that on agricultural income. Keeping other factors unchanged, the agricultural income will increase by 4.28 per year, and the non-agricultural income will increase by 5.61.The return on education for both men and women will be higher than that for women. For every year of male education, the agricultural income will increase 4.85, and the non-agricultural income will increase 7.18. The effect of education time on female income is not significant. 3) there is a significant spillover effect on education in rural areas. The average education time of the neighbors in the same village will increase by 6.21 per year, while the average education time of the farmers in the same industry will increase by one year, and the peasants' income will increase by 8.13.
【作者单位】：浙江大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(08&ZD013) 浙江省自然科学基金重点项目(Z12G030016) 浙江省科技厅重点软科学研究项目(2011C25056)
【分类号】：G521

【参考文献】