大学生生活事件、心理弹性与社交焦虑的关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 19:32

本文选题：大学生　切入点：生活事件　出处：《四川师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社交焦虑（Social Anxiety）是指个体在社交情境中因为各种因素的影响所表现出的负性情绪和消极体验，是大学生最常见的问题之一，它对大学生的学习成绩、生活交友、心理健康等具有重要的影响。研究表明，导致大学生社交焦虑的因素是多方面的，大致可以归结为生理、心理和社会因素三类。已有研究发现，负性生活事件容易引发个体产生抑郁焦虑等情绪，同时负性生活事件和社交焦虑之间存在高相关性；心理弹性是国外学者在研究压力和逆境对儿童的影响时发现的，指的是个体在压力和逆境中的良好适应。可以说负性生活事件是心理弹性产生的前提，心理弹性又反过来会影响个体对负性生活事件的应对，两者存在着高相关性；从外在来说，负性生活事件容易导致个体产生社交焦虑，内在来说，心理弹性可以调节个体对负性生活事件的应激。因此，在心理弹性和社交焦虑之间存在着高相关吗？心理弹性在负性生活事件和社交焦虑之间是否存在调节作用呢？这值得我们的进一步研究和探讨。本研究采用杨立状翻译和修订的《成人心理弹性量表》、刘贤臣编制的《青少年生活事件量表》以及《交往焦虑量表》，对四川师范大学和成都信息工程学院中的520名本科大学生进行了测量，通过一系列的研究得出以下的结论：（1）大学生的生活事件、心理弹性和社交焦虑得分及其各因子得分在部分人口学变量上存在显著差异。具体来看，大学生的生活事件得分及其各因子得分在性别、年级和是否独生子女变量上存在显著差异；大学生的心理弹性得分及其各因子得分在性别、年级、专业、出生地、家庭成长环境和是否学生干部变量上存在显著差异；大学生的社交焦虑得分及其各因子得分在年级、专业、出生地和是否学生干部变量上存在显著差异。（2）大学生在生活事件、心理弹性和社交焦虑三者之间两两相关，生活事件与心理弹性显著负相关，心理弹性与社交焦虑显著负相关，，生活事件与社交焦虑显著正相关。生活事件可以预测心理弹性、社交焦虑，心理弹性可以预测社交焦虑。（3）大学生的心理弹性在生活事件和社交焦虑之间起到完全中介作用。（4）大一、大二、大四年级的学生心理弹性在生活事件和社交焦虑之间起到完全中介作用。
[Abstract]:Social anxiety (Social anxiety) refers to the negative emotion and negative experience that the individual displays in the social situation because of the influence of various factors. It is one of the most common problems for college students. Mental health and so on have important influence. Studies have shown that there are many factors leading to social anxiety among college students, which can be divided into three categories: physical, psychological and social factors. It has been found that negative life events can easily lead to depression, anxiety and other emotions. At the same time, there was a high correlation between negative life events and social anxiety. It can be said that negative life events are the premise of the emergence of psychological elasticity, which in turn will affect the individual response to negative life events, there is a high correlation between the two; Externally, negative life events can easily lead to social anxiety. Internally, resilience can regulate the stress of negative life events. Therefore, is there a high correlation between resilience and social anxiety? Is there a moderating effect of resilience between negative life events and social anxiety? This is worthy of our further study and discussion. The present study uses Yang Li's translation and revision of the Adult resilience scale, Liu Xianchen's Adolescent Life events scale and the Communication anxiety scale to evaluate the data of Sichuan normal University and Chengdu Institute of Information Engineering. 520 undergraduate students were measured. Through a series of studies, the following conclusions are reached:. 1) there were significant differences in the scores of life events, resilience, social anxiety and their factors in some demographic variables among college students. Specifically, the scores of life events and their factors were in gender. There are significant differences in the variables of grade and only child, the scores of students' psychological elasticity and their factors in gender, grade, specialty, place of birth, family growth environment and whether student cadre variables; The scores of social anxiety and their factors were significantly different in grade, major, place of birth and whether students were cadres. 2) College students' life events, resilience and social anxiety were significantly correlated, life events were negatively correlated with mental resilience, and mental resilience was negatively correlated with social anxiety. Life events are positively correlated with social anxiety. Life events can predict resilience, social anxiety, and mental resilience. 3) College students' mental resilience plays a complete intermediary role between life events and social anxiety. 4) freshmen, sophomores and senior students' mental resilience plays a complete intermediary role between life events and social anxiety.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844.2

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