大学生自我同一性、时间管理倾向与网络成瘾的相关研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 15:07

  本文选题：大学生 + 自我同一性　； 参考：《陕西师范大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着网络的发展,网络成瘾作为一种现象,日益侵入大学校园,并对大学生的学习、生活以及健康等问题带来了很大的负面影响。网络成瘾成为关注大学生心理健康新的热点问题。了解大学生网络成瘾状况,并对其影响因素进行探讨,为采取有效的干预措施提供依据,具有重要的现实意义。分析国内对网络成瘾的研究,各地的研究主要以综述或理论分析为主,且研究内容大多集中在对网络成瘾的特点及危害的分析上,对网络成瘾影响因素的实证研究较少。自我同一性是青少年心理社会发展的核心课题,大学生正处在自我同一性形成的关键期或“危险期”,研究自我同一性这一人格中核心的自我调控系统对网络成瘾的影响具有重要的理论意义。考虑到网络过度使用和个人时间管理的联系,本研究选取时间管理倾向这一时间维度上的人格特征作为网络成瘾的又一影响因素,并探讨这一人格维度对网络成瘾的影响。 本研究主要采用问卷法进行研究,被试是来自于西安5所高校的519名大学生,问卷主要采用美国彼兹堡大学Kimbly. S. Young编制的“网络成瘾诊断”量表,加藤厚所编制的“自我同一性地位”量表,台湾江南发编制的“青少年同一性危机”量表以及黄希庭等人编制的“时间管理倾向”量表。 本研究主要考察了以下几方面的问题:一、大学生网络成瘾的状况。二、自我同一性与网络成瘾的关系分析。三、时间管理倾向与网络成瘾的关系分析。四、自我同一性、时间管理倾向与网络成瘾的关系,考察前两者对后者的影响力和预测效果。研究结果表明: 1、在本次调查中确定网络成瘾人数为75人,年龄在18—25岁之间,占总人数的14.5%。这一比率和近期对网络成瘾发生率(8%～14%)的调查基本一致。网络成瘾表现出极为明显的性别差异,男生网络成瘾的人数显著多于女生。在专业和学校类型上未表现出差异。大学生网络成瘾人数的年级分布呈现出非常显著的差异。大一和大三是网络成瘾的高峰期,大二和大四为回落期。 2、大学生在自我同一性“现在的自我投入"(尺度Ⅰ)、“过去的危机”(尺度Ⅱ)、“将来自我投入的愿望”(尺度Ⅲ)三个尺度上表现出显著的专业差异,文科生的得分显著高于理科生。而三尺度的性别差异不显著。 大学生自我同一性各地位的分布很不均衡,其差异达到了显著性水平;而在同一性各地位的年级分布上,只有在A地位(同一性形成地位)上表现出年级差异,
[Abstract]:With the development of Internet, Internet addiction, as a phenomenon, increasingly invades the university campus, and brings great negative effects on the study, life and health of college students. Internet addiction has become a new hot issue of college students' mental health. It is of great practical significance to understand the status of internet addiction among college students and to explore its influencing factors to provide the basis for effective intervention measures. To analyze the domestic research on Internet addiction, most of the research focus on the characteristics and harm of Internet addiction, and the empirical research on the influencing factors of Internet addiction is less. Self-identity is the core subject of teenagers' psychological and social development. College students are in the critical period or "dangerous period" of the formation of self-identity. It is of great theoretical significance to study the influence of self-identity, the core self-regulation system, on internet addiction. Considering the relationship between internet overuse and personal time management, this study selects the personality characteristics of time management tendency as another influencing factor of Internet addiction, and probes into the influence of this personality dimension on Internet addiction. In this study, 519 college students from 5 universities in Xi'an were investigated by questionnaire, and Kimbly, University of Petersburg, USA. S. Young's Internet Addiction Diagnostic scale, Kato Hou's self identity status scale, Taiwan Jiangnan Fa's Youth identity crisis scale and Huang Xiting's time Management disposition scale. This study mainly examines the following problems: first, the status of Internet addiction among college students. Second, the relationship between self identity and internet addiction. Third, the relationship between time management tendency and Internet addiction. Fourth, the relationship between self identity, time management tendency and internet addiction. The results show that: 1. In this survey, the number of Internet addicts was 75, aged between 18 and 25, accounting for 14.5. This rate is basically consistent with the recent survey on the incidence of internet addiction. The number of boys with internet addiction was significantly higher than that of girls. There was no difference between major and school type. There is a significant difference in the grade distribution of Internet addiction among college students. Freshmen and sophomores are the peak of Internet addiction, sophomore and sophomore fall. 2. College students showed significant professional differences on three scales of self-identity "present self-engagement" (scale 鈪，

本文编号：1778271