清末民初陕北留学生研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 07:02

本文选题：清末民初 + 陕北　；参考：《延安大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 清末民初之际,中国的留学运动又迎来了一个高潮,这是民族危亡空前严重,封建统治更趋腐朽,民主革命如火如荼的特定背景下出现的历史必然。此时,陕北留学运动以为数不多的队伍拉开了帷幕,迈出了艰难的第一步,开始了其缓慢,充满艰辛又富含活力的曲折历程。清末民初陕北留学教育是在地缘环境相对闭塞,经济基础十分脆弱,封建思想影响至深,西学熏陶更是甚少,民主之风浸染不强的状况下开始出现的。虽然在时间上落后于时势,起步晚、规模小;别比例不协调,来源地区分布不平衡;想演变历程跌宕起伏,异常复杂;有亦中亦西,中西杂糅的文化品格;留学内容偏颇和盲目,学业质量不是很高,但是这支队伍自觉不自觉地顺应了时代潮流和趋势,把日本作为留学的中心,在中外文化的碰撞交融中实现自己思想的急切转换,以无畏的勇气、坚定的信念、远大的抱负、崇高的爱国精神把个人的前途与祖国的命运紧密联系起来,肩负起救亡图存,改造社会的使命和责任。他们宣传革命思想,追求民主政治;学习西方知识,推进教育改革;严谨刻苦治学,投身实业救国;除旧布新垂范,修身蓄德亲民;坚持正义追求光明,感召来者引领后人。表现出人格上的独立性、学术上的开创性、政治思想上的建设性。他们以其特殊的社会角色,发挥积极的历史作用,实现自身的地位和价值,产生进步的时代影响。清末民初陕北留学生是陕北这块土地上的一笔财富,不仅推动陕北社会近代化进程,而且给今天陕北的留学教育提供有益的借鉴和启迪。
[Abstract]:At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the movement of studying abroad in China ushered in another climax, which was a historical necessity under the background of the unprecedented crisis of the nation, the decay of feudal rule, and the democratic revolution in full swing. At this time, the movement of studying abroad in Northern Shaanxi began with a small number of teams, took a difficult first step, began its slow, full of hardships and rich in vitality tortuous process. In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, the education of studying abroad in Northern Shaanxi began to appear under the condition that the geographical environment was relatively closed, the economic base was very weak, the feudal thought was deeply influenced, the western influence was even less, and the democratic wind was not strong. Although it lags behind the times in time, it starts late and has a small scale; it does not coordinate the proportion, and the distribution of the source areas is not balanced; it wants to evolve with ups and downs and is extremely complex; there is also a mixture of Chinese and Western cultural character. The content of studying abroad is biased and blind, and the academic quality is not very high. However, this team consciously and unconsciously complied with the trend and trend of the times, took Japan as the center of studying abroad, and realized the urgent transformation of their own ideas in the collision of Chinese and foreign cultures. With fearless courage, firm faith, lofty ambition and lofty patriotism, the future of the individual is closely linked to the destiny of the motherland, and he shoulders the mission and responsibility of saving the nation from extinction and reforming the society. They propagandized revolutionary ideas and pursued democratic politics; studied Western knowledge and promoted educational reform; studied hard and conscientiously, devoted themselves to industry and save the country; removed old and new ideas and set up moral values and kindled the people; persisted in the just pursuit of light, and called on those who came to lead the future generations. Show personality independence, academic initiative, political and ideological constructive. With their special social role, they play a positive historical role, realize their own status and value, and have a progressive influence on the times. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the overseas students of Northern Shaanxi are an asset on the land of Northern Shaanxi, which not only promotes the modernization of the society in Northern Shaanxi, but also provides useful reference and enlightenment for the education of studying abroad in Northern Shaanxi today.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：G529;K256.9

【引证文献】