关于新型农民分类培训的思考

发布时间：2017-12-28 04:18

本文关键词：关于新型农民分类培训的思考　出处：《教育与职业》2007年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：提高农民整体素质,培养、造就有文化、懂技术、会经营的新型农民,是建设社会主义新农村的重要内容。长期以来,在相关部门和全社会的共同努力下,农民培训取得了一定的成效。但是,在各项培训中仍存在许多不足,一个突出的问题就是忽视各类农民群体的特点和需求,采取"一刀切"的培训方式和培训内容,农民培训的针对性与有效性较低。文章在总结各地、各类农民培训的基础上,主张农民培训应该分类进行,根据培训对象的特点把农民分为农村一般劳动力、农业大户、回乡创业人员、农村经纪人、专业合作经济组织骨干等培训对象,并采取分类培训的方法,以提高培训的有效性和针对性。
[Abstract]:The important content of building a new socialist countryside is to improve the overall quality of the farmers, train and train new farmers with culture, technology and management. For a long time, in the joint efforts of the relevant departments and the whole society, the training of farmers has achieved certain results. However, there are still many deficiencies in training. A prominent problem is to ignore the characteristics and needs of all kinds of farmers, and adopt a "one size fits all" training mode and training content, so that farmers' training is less targeted and effective. Based on the summary of all kinds of farmer training, advocate farmer training should be classified according to the characteristics of the training object, the farmers into the general rural labor force, agricultural, home business personnel, rural brokers, professional cooperative economic organization backbone training object, and take the method of classification training, to improve the effectiveness of training and targeted.
【作者单位】：中国农业大学社会学系;中国农业大学农民问题研究中心;
【分类号】：G725
【正文快照】： 联合国教科文组织的研究资料表明,劳动者文化素质与其劳动生产率呈现出一定的相关性,以文盲的劳动生产率为基准,小学毕业可以提高生产率43%,中学毕业可以提高108%,大学毕业可以提高300%。这说明科学文化素质是使知识形态的潜在生产力转变为现实形态的生产力的直接桥梁①。据

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