大学生网络成瘾倾向现状及其与生活事件、网络社会支持的关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 19:04

本文关键词：大学生网络成瘾倾向现状及其与生活事件、网络社会支持的关系研究　出处：《湖南师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：网络成瘾的相关研究是近年来心理学研究的热点之一,而国内外学术界对网络成瘾的诊断尚未形成统一的标准,现有的诊断标准也存在争议。因此本文作者采用了“网络成瘾倾向”的概念,并对于大学生网络成瘾倾向与生活事件、网络社会支持的相互关系进行了研究,探讨在常态网络使用的条件下,生活事件、网络社会支持等因素对网络成瘾倾向的影响,及其对网络成瘾倾向的预测作用,意在为大学生网络成瘾的预防提供实证指导。问卷调查选取长沙三所全日制高校696名大学生为被试,运用“中文网络成瘾倾向量表”、“青少年生活事件量表”“网络社会支持量表”三个量表组成的问卷进行调查分析,得出如下结论： (1)大学生网络成瘾倾向在性别、年级、专业、学校类型上存在显著差异。男大学生有更高的网络成瘾倾向；文科比理工科及其它专业有更高的网络成瘾倾向；职校学生的网络成瘾倾向相对更高。 (2)不同程度网络成瘾倾向的大学生,在生活事件的总分和人际关系、受惩罚、其他生活事件三个维度上得分存在显著差异,高成瘾倾向的大学生受负性生活事件的影响可能更大。进一步回归分析表明,人际关系、其他这两个维度可以预测网络成瘾倾向。 (3)不同程度网络成瘾倾向大学生在网络社会支持的情感支持、友伴的支持、工具性支持三个维度上得分均存在显著差异,进一步回归分析表明,情感支持、工具性支持可以预测网络成瘾倾向。 (4)网络成瘾倾向是多种因素直接或间接影响的结果,生活事件、网络社会支持都可以直接预测网络成瘾倾向；生活事件还可以通过网络社会支持间接预测网络成瘾倾向。进一步对模型中路径系数的分解发现,在影响网络成瘾倾向的诸因素中,人际关系对网络成瘾倾向的预测作用最大。
[Abstract]:The related research of Internet addiction is one of the focus of psychological research in recent years, the academic circles at home and abroad for diagnosis of Internet addiction has not yet formed a unified standard, but also there is a dispute existing diagnostic criteria. Therefore the author uses the concept of "Internet addiction", and for College Students Internet addiction and the relationship between life events. The social support network is studied, to explore life events in normal Internet application, network, influence of social support on Internet addiction, and to predict the tendency of Internet addiction for Internet addiction prevention is intended to provide empirical guidance.
A questionnaire survey was conducted among 696 college students in three full-time universities in Changsha. The questionnaire was composed of three scales: "Chinese Internet Addiction Tendency Scale", "adolescent life events scale" and "Internet social support scale".
(1) college students' Internet Addiction Tendency in gender, grade, professional, there are significant differences in school types. Male students have a higher tendency of Internet addiction; liberal arts science and engineering and other professional higher vocational students' Internet addiction tendency; Internet addiction tendency is relatively higher.
(2) in different degree of Internet Addiction Tendency of college students, the punishment in the total score of life events and relationships, there are significant differences between the three dimensions of other life events scores, hightendency students affected by negative life events may be greater. Further regression analysis showed that interpersonal relationship, the other two the dimensions can predict the tendency of Internet addiction.
(3) the different degree of Internet Addiction Tendency of college students in the network of social support and emotional support, peer support, instrumental support scores on three dimensions have significant differences, further analysis showed that emotional support, instrumental support can predict the tendency of Internet addiction.
(4) the tendency of Internet addiction is a variety of factors directly or indirectly affect the outcome, life events, social support network can directly predict the tendency of Internet addiction; life events can also indirectly through the online social support predict the tendency of Internet addiction. The model of path decomposition found that the number of factors in the influence of Internet addiction tendency interpersonal relationship, to predict the tendency of Internet addiction.

【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：B844.2

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