自由教育及其当代形态

发布时间：2018-02-26 19:40

本文关键词： 自由教育当代自由教育普通教育教育自由　出处：《南京师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 从古希腊时期到文艺复兴以来的近代、再到当今时代，对自由的追求一直是人类教育乃至整个文化传承中经久不变的主题之一。而在科技进步几乎主导一切的新时期，对自由教育的推崇则更是成为了能有效医治其理性失衡痼疾的一剂良药。于是，这一“古老”的教育形式虽历经时代的变革、世人的质疑，却因蕴藏其中的基本精神而仍旧保持着现实延续和发展的根基。当代自由教育依然是为了自由的教育，然而，现实条件的优越使它比以往任何时代都更有能力将自由精神全方位地渗透并贯穿于教育的各个要素。它不只是作为一种教育的理想，它更在真切地为成就“全人”的自由和谐发展而努力实践。在完成现代化演进的过程中，普通教育使自由教育以一种新的面貌更好地适应了当今时代的发展，是对新的时代背景下自由教育内核实质的最佳诠释。与此同时，普通教育还达成了传统自由教育与现实形势需求之间的统一，为如何正确处理它与专业／职业技术教育的关系提供了依据。另外，从形式性质的角度，教育自由将当代自由教育对理想自由的泛化追求落到了实处，并将其具体化为对行动方面可选择性的现实把握。而教育自由也正是通过在它自身的各个层面上凸显和实现这种可选择性，才最终保障了当代自由教育在实施环节上的展开。
[Abstract]:From the ancient Greek period to the modern times since the Renaissance, to the present era, the pursuit of freedom has always been one of the constant themes in human education and even in the entire cultural heritage. The promotion of liberal education has become an effective remedy for the chronic illness of rational imbalance. Thus, although this "ancient" form of education has gone through the changes of the times, the world has questioned it. However, it still maintains the foundation of realistic continuation and development because of its basic spirit. Modern liberal education is still for free education, however, The superiority of the present conditions makes it more capable than ever to permeate and permeate all elements of education in all aspects of the spirit of freedom. It is not merely an ideal of education, It is in reality for the achievement of the "whole" free and harmonious development and efforts to practice. In the process of modernization evolution, general education makes free education adapt to the development of modern times better with a new face, and it is the best interpretation of the essence of free education in the new era background, at the same time, The general education also achieves the unity between the traditional free education and the actual situation demand, which provides the basis for how to deal with the relationship between the traditional free education and the professional / technical education. In addition, from the angle of formal nature, the freedom of education has put into practice the extensive pursuit of ideal freedom in contemporary liberal education. It is through highlighting and realizing this kind of selectivity at each level that the freedom of education can finally guarantee the development of the contemporary free education in the implementation link.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：G40

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