新中国高校培养目标的话语分析

发布时间：2018-01-05 05:09

本文关键词：新中国高校培养目标的话语分析　出处：《华东师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新中国高校培养目标的话语分析是指采用话语分析的方法研究新中国高等学校的培养目标问题。话语分析是一种将语言分析和社会理论相结合的研究范式,它通常包括文本、话语实践和社会实践三个分析向度。本文之所以采用这样的研究方式,主要是为了从新中国高校培养目标本身的角度(即新中国高校培养目标的话语文本)来揭示它的性质、意义及其特征。本文主要由以下几个方面的内容构成：第一,论述了新中国高校培养目标的研究背景和研究现状。我国有关新中国高校培养目标的研究成果,大部分是在教育领域内部来研究高校培养目标中存在的现象或问题,而极少从其他领域(如社会学、语言学等)展开研究。第二,论述了新中国高校培养目标的话语体系。这一章旨在阐明新中国高校培养目标作为一种特定类型的话语实践,是由一些相应的基本要素构成的完整体系,它一般包括话语主体、文本和语境三个方面。第三,分析了新中国高校培养目标话语的形成条件和基础。任何一个话语的产生,既不是偶然的,也不是任意的。话语的形成,是话语实践和社会实践共同作用的结果,具体体现在话语的对象、陈述方式、概念和主题的选择等方面。第四,揭示了新中国高校培养目标话语的基本特征。新中国高校培养目标话语尽管是一种特定的话语类型,但是它也具有一般话语实践的基本特征,即话语的社会性、依赖性和建构性。以上三个基本特征,体现了新中国高校培养目标话语作为一种话语实践在社会实践中的重要意义。最后,展望了新中国高校培养目标话语的发展趋势。新中国高校培养目标话语是不断发展变化的,甚至是不连续的、断裂的。从整体上来说,与建国初期的高校培养目标话语相比较,当前的高校培养目标话语表现出结构的多样化、主体的民主化、权力关系的相对平衡和形式的本土化等发展趋势。
[Abstract]:Discourse analysis is a research paradigm combining language analysis and social theory , which usually includes three analytical degrees of text , discourse practice and social practice . This paper mainly consists of the following aspects : First , the background and current situation of the research background and the research situation of the new Chinese universities ' training objectives are discussed in this paper . The research results of the new Chinese universities ' training objectives are mostly in the field of education to study the phenomena or problems existing in the training objectives of colleges and universities , but seldom from other fields ( such as sociology , linguistics , etc . ) . Secondly , the author discusses the discourse system of the training goal of the new Chinese university . This chapter aims to clarify that the training goal of the new Chinese university is a specific type of discourse practice . It is a complete system composed of some corresponding basic elements , which generally includes three aspects of discourse subject , text and context . Thirdly , it analyzes the formation conditions and foundation of the culture target discourse in the new Chinese universities . The emergence of any one is neither accidental nor arbitrary . The formation of discourse is the result of the common action of discourse practice and social practice , which is embodied in the aspects of the object , the presentation mode , the concept and the theme of discourse . Fourth , it reveals the basic characteristics of the culture target discourse in the new Chinese colleges and universities . Although it is a specific type of discourse , it also has the basic characteristics of general discourse practice , that is , the social , the dependence and the constructiveness of the discourse . Finally , the development trend of the culture target discourse in the new Chinese colleges and universities is looked forward . In the new China , the culture target discourse is constantly changing and even discontinuous and fractured . In the whole , the current college culture target words show the diversity of the structure , the democratization of the subject , the relative balance of the power relations and the localization of the form .

【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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