高校马克思主义哲学教育中的无神论原则研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 15:00

本文选题：马克思主义哲学教育　切入点：无神论原则　出处：《新疆师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在马克思主义哲学教育中贯彻无神论原则，是马克思主义哲学教育的内在要求，与马克思主义哲学教育的基本内容有着内在的统一性。因为从理论上讲，辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义是科学无神论的理论基础，离开这个基础的无神论不是科学无神论；而无神论则是辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的必然结论。因此，在马克思主义哲学教育中贯彻无神论原则是题中应有之义。围绕上述观点，本文从四个方面进行了阐述：第一部分着重阐述马克思主义哲学教育中贯彻无神论原则的重要性。指出在马克思主义哲学教育中只有将无神论原则贯彻其中，才能从理论上帮助大学生划清辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的科学世界观与宗教神学世界观的界限；在实践上使大学生更好地树立一切从实际出发，而不能从鬼神出发的科学精神和科学态度。第二部分着重阐述无神论原则与马克思主义哲学教育的一致性。文章认为，在教育内容上，无神论与有神论对世界是神创造的还是从来就有的这个基本问题上的争论，与哲学基本问题和历史观的基本问题是一致的。从哲学的世界物质统一性原理出发，，必然会得出世界上没有神灵和天堂、地狱的结论；实践不仅是检验真理的唯一标准，也是检验一切主张关于神灵存在的错误认识的唯一标准。在教育目标上，马克思主义哲学教育与无神论教育都是为了帮助大学生树立科学世界观，辩证唯物主义世界观与无神论世界观相互影响、相互制约，只有在马克思主义哲学教育中很好地贯彻无神论原则，才能达到这一目的。第三部分着重分析了当前高校马克思主义哲学教育中无神论原则弱化的表现和原因。文章认为，当前在一些高校大学生中存在着鬼神迷信观念以及科学精神严重不足的现象，与哲学教育中没有很好地贯彻无神论原则密切相关。文章从教学理念，教师知识结构、教育方法等方面详细分析了这种联系。第四部分着重阐述了如何更好地在高校马克思主义哲学教育中贯彻无神论原则的对策建议。提出在哲学教育中，应以育人导向和通过哲学教育改良或改革促进无神论原则在哲学教育中的贯彻，以达到帮助大学生更好地树立科学世界观的目的。
[Abstract]:The implementation of atheism principle in Marxist philosophy education is the inherent requirement of Marxist philosophy education and has inherent unity with the basic content of Marxist philosophy education. Dialectical materialism and historical materialism are the theoretical basis of scientific atheism. Atheism without this foundation is not scientific atheism, and atheism is the inevitable conclusion of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. Carrying out the principle of atheism in the education of Marxist philosophy is the proper meaning in the subject. Around the above point of view, this article has carried on the elaboration from four aspects:. The first part focuses on the importance of carrying out the atheism principle in Marxist philosophy education, and points out that the only way to carry out the atheism principle in Marxist philosophy education is to carry out the atheism principle in Marxist philosophy education. In order to help college students to draw a clear line between the scientific world outlook and the religious theological world outlook of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, in practice, the university students can set up everything from reality. And cannot start from the spirit of science and spirit of ghosts and scientific attitude. The second part focuses on the consistency between the principle of atheism and the education of Marxist philosophy. In the content of education, the article argues that atheism and theism are the basic issue of whether the world is created by God or has always been. Consistent with the fundamental problems of philosophy and the basic question of the view of history. Proceeding from the principle of world material unity of philosophy, the conclusion must be drawn that there are no gods, heaven, and hell in the world; practice is not only the only criterion for testing truth, It is also the only standard for testing all misconceptions about the existence of gods. In terms of educational objectives, Marxist philosophy education and atheism education are aimed at helping college students to establish a scientific world view. Dialectical materialist world outlook and atheistic world outlook affect and restrict each other. Only by carrying out the principle of atheism in Marxist philosophy education can we achieve this goal. The third part emphatically analyzes the manifestation and reason of the weakening of atheism principle in the current Marxist philosophy education in colleges and universities. The article holds that there are some phenomena of superstition and superstition of ghosts and gods and serious deficiency of scientific spirit in some college students at present. It is closely related to the principle of atheism which is not well carried out in philosophy education. This paper analyzes this connection in detail from the aspects of teaching idea, teacher's knowledge structure, educational method, etc. The fourth part focuses on the countermeasures and suggestions on how to better implement the atheism principle in the Marxist philosophy education in colleges and universities. In order to help college students to set up a scientific world outlook, we should promote the implementation of atheism principle in philosophy education by educating people and improving or reforming through philosophy education.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B0-4;G641

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