服务新农村建设的高等农林院校大学生就业教育研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 21:14

本文选题：农林院校 + 就业教育　；参考：《东北林业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国社会经济的发展,尤其是改革开放的深层次推进,我国高等院校大学生就业体制、就业政策发生了重大的变化,由计划派遣到市场主导,由国家统一分配到自主择业,而在这个转型的过程中,大学生就业问题越来越突出,逐渐成为一个突出的社会问题。农林院校大学生作为一个专业性强、择业选择相对较窄的特殊大学生群体,在就业体制、就业政策发生了重大的变化,再加上受国际金融危机导致对专业需求较少等社会环境的影响,就业问题越来越引起社会的关注。党的十六届五中全会明确地提出了社会主义新农村建设的重大历史任务。在2012年“两会”的政府工作报告中,温家宝总理强调要“要坚持优先发展教育,鼓励高校毕业生投身农村、基层、中西部地区建设”。社会主义新农村建设的根本性问题就是人才问题,尤其是对高等农林院校大学生的需求巨大。然而,受社会大环境以及严峻的就业形势等因素的影响,使得农林院校大学生的就业观念日趋呈现多元,具体表现为在就业时急功近利、好高骛远,只愿到大中城市及企事业单位,却不愿意服务基层,投身到社会主义新农村建设中去。农林院校大学生就业形势严峻与社会主义新农村建设人才需求之间的矛盾越来越突出。因此,从就业教育方面入手引导高等农林院校大学生服务新农村,培养其服务新农村就业观,建立长效、可行的就业教育机制,既能解决我国高等农林院校大学生就业难现状,又能在根本上促进社会主义新农村建设的发展,从而实现高等农林院校大学生与新农村建设“互利、双赢”的新局面。本文首先介绍了问题提出的背景、选题的目的和意义、国内外研究现状、主要研究方法和创新点等内容。通过解读就业教育、新农村的基本概念以及界定范围,重点阐述了就业教育的基本理论依托和就业教育引导农林院校大学生服务新农村建设的必要性。详细介绍了我国大学生就业制度和大学生就业教育的发展历程,并系统阐述了我国大学生就业教育的发展现状及基本内容。重点阐述高等农林院校大学生严峻的就业形势,并对农林院校大学生就业教育存在的问题以及原因进行深层次剖析。并从农林院校大学生就业教育的原则以及针对性对策等方面进行重点阐述,力争构建起科学、系统、全面的农林院校大学生就业教育对策,完成农林院校大学生就业教育与服务新农村的有效对接。
[Abstract]:With the development of our country's social economy, especially the deep promotion of reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in the employment system and employment policy of college students in our country. In the process of this transformation, the employment problem of college students becomes more and more prominent, and gradually becomes a prominent social problem. As a special group of college students with strong specialty and relatively narrow choice of career, the employment system and employment policy of agricultural and forestry college students have undergone significant changes. In addition, due to the impact of the international financial crisis, the problem of employment has attracted more and more attention. The Fifth Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the major historical task of building a new socialist countryside. In the government work report of the "two sessions" in 2012, Premier Wen Jiabao stressed that "priority should be given to developing education and encouraging college graduates to devote themselves to the construction of rural, grass-roots and central and western regions." The fundamental problem in the construction of new socialist countryside is the problem of talents, especially the huge demand for college students in agriculture and forestry colleges. However, under the influence of social environment and severe employment situation, the employment concept of agricultural and forestry college students is becoming more and more diverse. Only to large and medium-sized cities and enterprises and institutions, but not willing to serve the grassroots, to join in the construction of new socialist countryside. The contradiction between the severe employment situation of agricultural and forestry college students and the demand for talents in the new socialist countryside is becoming more and more prominent. Therefore, starting from the aspect of employment education, we can guide the college students in agriculture and forestry colleges to serve the new countryside, cultivate their view of serving the new rural employment, and establish a long-term and feasible employment education mechanism, which can solve the difficult situation of employment for college students in agricultural and forestry colleges in our country. It can also promote the development of the new socialist countryside construction fundamentally, thus realizing the new situation of "mutual benefit and win-win" between the college students of higher agricultural and forestry colleges and the construction of the new countryside. This paper first introduces the background of the question, the purpose and significance of the topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, the main research methods and innovations. By interpreting the employment education, the basic concept and the definition scope of the new countryside, this paper expounds the basic theoretical support of the employment education and the necessity of the employment education to guide the agricultural and forestry college students to serve the new rural construction. This paper introduces in detail the employment system of college students and the development course of employment education for college students, and expounds systematically the present situation and basic contents of employment education for college students in China. The austere employment situation of college students in agricultural and forestry colleges is expounded, and the problems and causes of employment education in agricultural and forestry colleges are deeply analyzed. And from the agricultural and forestry college student employment education principle and the pertinence countermeasure and so on aspect carries on the key elaboration, strives to construct the science, the system, the comprehensive agriculture forestry university student employment education countermeasure, To complete the employment education of agricultural and forestry college students and serve the effective docking of the new countryside.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.38

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