当代大学生功利主义价值取向及其对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 00:35

本文选题：大学生 + 功利主义　；参考：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立和发展,受我国社会转型时期各种价值观念以及大学生自身特点的影响,当代大学生在价值取向上,表现出了不同程度的功利主义价值取向,自私自利、见利忘义、急功近利等功利化现象在大学校园中蔓延,这给当代大学生乃至整个社会带来诸多负面影响,导致大学生心态日益浮躁,精神追求日趋贫乏,道德素养急剧下降,同时加剧社会的世俗化倾向,导致人与人之间的自私冷漠,不利于社会的和谐和我国社会主义精神文明建设。因此,本文围绕大学生功利主义价值取向这一现实问题,探讨大学生功利主义价值取向的表现,分析其产生的原因,探寻其对策,从而引起人们对这一问题的重视,正确引导当代大学生的功利主义价值观。本文分为四个部分：第一部分,对功利、功利主义、功利主义价值取向进行概说,包括功利、功利主义以及功利主义价值取向的内涵和演变,着重阐明功利主义价值取向的含义和特征,为大学生功利主义价值取向的分析奠定基础,帮助我们从整体上对功利主义有个大致的了解。第二部分,对大学生功利主义价值取向的具体表现进行分析,分别从政治观、学习观、婚恋观、就业观、人际交往观五方面的功利主义表现加以分析,并且在此基础上阐明大学生功利主义价值取向的危害,具体指出大学生功利主义价值取向对大学生自身乃至整个社会发展带来的消极影响。第三部分,根据大学生功利主义价值取向的种种表现,具体从学校、社会、家庭、大学生自身四个方面分析这一价值取向产生的原因,加深对这一功利化现象的理解。最后,依据对原因的分析,分别从加强学校教育、发挥社会合力、优化家庭教育、提高大学生自身主体性四方面提出对策,切实帮助大学生克服功利主义价值取向,树立正确的价值观。
[Abstract]:With the establishment and development of the socialist market economic system and the influence of various values and characteristics of college students in the period of social transformation, contemporary college students have shown different degrees of utilitarian value orientation in terms of value orientation. Such utilitarian phenomena as selfishness, ingratitude of self-interest, eagerness for quick success and instant gain spread in the university campus, which brings many negative effects to the contemporary college students and the whole society, which leads to the increasingly impetuous mentality of college students and the increasingly poor spiritual pursuit. The sharp decline of moral literacy, at the same time exacerbating the tendency of secularization of society, leads to selfish apathy among people, which is not conducive to the harmony of society and the construction of socialist spiritual civilization in our country. Therefore, this paper focuses on the practical problem of utilitarianism value orientation of college students, probes into the expression of utilitarianism value orientation of college students, analyzes its causes, explores its countermeasures, and causes people to attach importance to this problem. Correctly guide the utilitarian values of contemporary college students. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is a summary of utilitarianism and utilitarianism value orientation, including the connotation and evolution of utilitarianism, utilitarianism and utilitarianism value orientation. This paper expounds the meaning and characteristics of utilitarianism value orientation, lays a foundation for the analysis of utilitarianism value orientation of college students, and helps us to have a general understanding of utilitarianism as a whole. In the second part, the author analyzes the utilitarian value orientation of college students from five aspects: political view, study view, love and marriage view, employment view and interpersonal communication view. On the basis of this, the author clarifies the harm of utilitarianism value orientation of college students, and points out the negative influence of utilitarianism value orientation on the development of college students themselves and the whole society. The third part, according to the various manifestations of utilitarianism value orientation of college students, analyzes the causes of this value orientation from four aspects of school, society, family and college students themselves, so as to deepen the understanding of this utilitarian phenomenon. Finally, according to the analysis of the reasons, the author puts forward four countermeasures to help college students overcome the value orientation of utilitarianism from four aspects: strengthening school education, exerting social resultant force, optimizing family education and improving college students' subjectivity. Establish correct values.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

【引证文献】