高校新校区建设项目融资渠道多元化研究
发布时间：2018-08-04 17:20
【摘要】：1999年我国高校开始大规模扩招，从此我国高等教育事业出现了强劲发展势头。很多本来不能进入大学的学子因为高校扩招圆了大学梦，但一个新的问题也随之产生了，那就是高校的教育资源和办学空间严重不足。我国很多高校不得不开始扩大校园面积、建设新校区，大量购置教学设备。高校建设新校区既能带来很多好处，也存在很大的风险和隐患。一方面，它能改善高校的办学条件，保证教育教学质量，为高校提供发展空间，减轻扩招给高校带来的巨大压力。另一方面，在我国财政教育经费拨款十分有限的情况下，建设新校区所需要的巨额资金的筹措问题成为高校不得不面对的巨大难题。如何满足高校新校区建设的巨额资金需求，己经成为我国政府、高校和社会共同关注的焦点问题，高校融资渠道多元化问题成为我国比较热门的研究课题。 在这样的背景下，本文对高校新校区建设项目融资渠道多元化问题进行了研究，重点做了以下几个方面的研究工作： 首先，对我国高校新校区建设方面存在的主要问题进行了分析，并阐述了高校新校区建设迫切需要拓宽融资渠道的原因。 其次，，介绍了美国、英国、韩国、日本等四个高等教育发达国家的高校融资情况，通过研究分析，得到了对我国高校融资的三点启示。 再次，从财政教育经费拨款、学杂费收入、银行贷款、科研服务收入、校办产业收益、社会捐赠收入等六个方面分析了我国高校新校区建设的主要融资渠道现状与存在的问题。 然后，对高校新校区建设项目融资渠道进行了一些拓展探索，首先选取了目前我国专家学者研究较多的三种比较切实可行的融资模式进行了拓展研究：BOT项目融资模式、BT项目融资模式和资产置换融资模式，然后在这些研究成果基础上进行了改进和更为创新性的探索，拓展了三种创新性的融资模式：BOT与TOT相结合的项目融资模式、制度化的社会捐赠模式和内部职工融资模式。
[Abstract]:In 1999, China's colleges and universities began to expand their enrollment on a large scale, and since then, there has been a strong momentum of development in China's higher education. Many students who were unable to enter the university have fulfilled their dream of university because of the expansion of their enrollment, but a new problem has arisen, that is, the educational resources and the space for running a university are seriously inadequate. Many colleges and universities in our country have to expand campus area, build new campus, and purchase teaching equipment in large quantities. The construction of new campus in colleges and universities can bring many benefits, but also has great risks and hidden dangers. On the one hand, it can improve the conditions of running schools, guarantee the quality of education and teaching, provide development space for colleges and universities, and alleviate the enormous pressure brought by the expansion of enrollment. On the other hand, with the limited allocation of financial funds for education in our country, the problem of raising huge amount of funds needed to build a new campus has become a huge problem that colleges and universities have to face. How to meet the huge capital demand of the construction of the new campus has become the focus of our government, universities and society, and the diversification of the financing channels has become a hot research topic in our country. Under this background, this paper has carried on the research to the university new campus construction project financing channel diversification question, has done the following several aspects research work emphatically: first, This paper analyzes on the main problems existing in the construction of the new campus of colleges and universities in China, and expounds the reasons for the urgent need to broaden the financing channels in the construction of the new campus of colleges and universities. Secondly, the paper introduces the financing situation of higher education in four developed countries of higher education, such as the United States, Britain, South Korea, Japan and so on. Through the research and analysis, it gets three enlightenments to the financing of our country's colleges and universities. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of the main financing channels of the construction of the new campus in China from six aspects, such as the allocation of financial funds for education, the income for tuition and miscellaneous fees, the bank loan, the income for scientific research services, the income for the school-run industry and the income for social donation. Then, the financing channel of the new campus construction project is explored. First of all, we select three more feasible financing models, which are studied by experts and scholars in our country at present, and expand the research on the financing mode of BT project and the financing mode of asset replacement, which are the financing mode of BT project and the financing mode of asset replacement. Then, on the basis of these research results, the author makes an improvement and more innovative exploration, expands three innovative financing modes: the project financing model of the combination of the: bot and TOT, the institutionalized social donation model and the internal employee financing mode.
【学位授予单位】：南华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.2;F283
本文编号：2164572
[Abstract]:In 1999, China's colleges and universities began to expand their enrollment on a large scale, and since then, there has been a strong momentum of development in China's higher education. Many students who were unable to enter the university have fulfilled their dream of university because of the expansion of their enrollment, but a new problem has arisen, that is, the educational resources and the space for running a university are seriously inadequate. Many colleges and universities in our country have to expand campus area, build new campus, and purchase teaching equipment in large quantities. The construction of new campus in colleges and universities can bring many benefits, but also has great risks and hidden dangers. On the one hand, it can improve the conditions of running schools, guarantee the quality of education and teaching, provide development space for colleges and universities, and alleviate the enormous pressure brought by the expansion of enrollment. On the other hand, with the limited allocation of financial funds for education in our country, the problem of raising huge amount of funds needed to build a new campus has become a huge problem that colleges and universities have to face. How to meet the huge capital demand of the construction of the new campus has become the focus of our government, universities and society, and the diversification of the financing channels has become a hot research topic in our country. Under this background, this paper has carried on the research to the university new campus construction project financing channel diversification question, has done the following several aspects research work emphatically: first, This paper analyzes on the main problems existing in the construction of the new campus of colleges and universities in China, and expounds the reasons for the urgent need to broaden the financing channels in the construction of the new campus of colleges and universities. Secondly, the paper introduces the financing situation of higher education in four developed countries of higher education, such as the United States, Britain, South Korea, Japan and so on. Through the research and analysis, it gets three enlightenments to the financing of our country's colleges and universities. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of the main financing channels of the construction of the new campus in China from six aspects, such as the allocation of financial funds for education, the income for tuition and miscellaneous fees, the bank loan, the income for scientific research services, the income for the school-run industry and the income for social donation. Then, the financing channel of the new campus construction project is explored. First of all, we select three more feasible financing models, which are studied by experts and scholars in our country at present, and expand the research on the financing mode of BT project and the financing mode of asset replacement, which are the financing mode of BT project and the financing mode of asset replacement. Then, on the basis of these research results, the author makes an improvement and more innovative exploration, expands three innovative financing modes: the project financing model of the combination of the: bot and TOT, the institutionalized social donation model and the internal employee financing mode.
【学位授予单位】：南华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.2;F283
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 王剑云;;BT模式下业主在施工阶段的控制措施研究[J];山西建筑;2013年14期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 孙建迎;高等教育投融资体制改革问题研究[D];山东农业大学;2006年
本文编号：2164572
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