当代中国大学生价值取向的伦理探究

发布时间：2018-08-20 16:06

【摘要】：当代中国大学生正处于中国社会转型时期，深受多元价值观的冲击和影响。然而，当代中国大学生价值观念中的伦理偏离以及道德失范等问题日益得到高校思想政治教育工作者的重视。由此，从伦理学视角审视当代中国大学生的价值观念显得尤为重要。而鉴于价值取向侧重于主体对价值观念的进行选择、评价时的一种动机，具有动态和体现走向的特点，在回顾现有文献的基础上，本文从伦理学视角审视当代中国大学生现行主要价值取向存在的伦理偏离及其成因，并进而提出引导当代中国大学生树立正确价值观的途径。概括来说，当代中国大学生受到诸如享乐主义、拜金主义、悲观主义、权力意志主义、功利主义和实用主义等多元人生价值观念的影响，，在恋爱、消费和社会责任几种主要价值取向上存在严重的伦理背离：（1）当代大学生恋爱价值取向在责任感、婚姻与家庭伦理道德观方面存在伦理偏离。（2）当代大学生消费价值取向对节俭消费伦理观的伦理偏离导致忽视勤俭节约而推崇过度消费，并将消费符号化。（3）当代大学生社会责任价值取向的伦理背离主要体现出了他们对责任伦理内涵的漠视。在对此进行成因分析的基础上，本文指出，高校思想政治教育工作者应当从以下几个方面引导当代中国大学生树立正确的价值取向：（1）加强家庭教育，消弱功利意识；（2）加强高校教育管理，重视校园文化建设；（3）重视大学生德育问题。近年来，伦理学方面的研究成果不断涌现，并受到越来越多的学者的关注。本文试图将伦理学视角与当代中国大学生价值取向相结合，一定程度上反映了当代中国大学生在主要价值观念上的选择动机、倾向及其依赖的道德基础所存在的问题，具有一定的创新性。不难看出，本文的视角以及所提出的引导大学生树立正确价值取向的策略将使高校思想政治教育工作者意识到对大学生进行伦理道德教育的重要性与必要性，并将对他们的工作提供一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Contemporary Chinese college students are in the period of Chinese social transformation, deeply impacted and influenced by multiple values. However, ideological and political educators in colleges and universities pay more and more attention to the ethical deviation and moral anomie in contemporary Chinese college students' values. Therefore, it is particularly important to examine the values of contemporary Chinese college students from the perspective of ethics. Since the value orientation focuses on the choice of the main body's value concept, a kind of motive in the evaluation, which has the characteristic of dynamic and trend, on the basis of reviewing the existing literature, From the perspective of ethics, this paper examines the ethical deviation and its causes of the current main value orientation of contemporary Chinese college students, and then puts forward the ways to guide contemporary Chinese college students to set up correct values. To sum up, contemporary Chinese college students are in love under the influence of such diverse life values as hedonism, money worship, pessimism, power volition, utilitarianism and pragmatism. There are serious ethical deviations in several main value orientations of consumption and social responsibility: (1) the value orientation of contemporary college students in love is responsibility. There are ethical deviations in marriage and family ethics. (2) the ethical deviation between the consumption value orientation of contemporary college students and thrifty consumption ethics leads to neglecting thrift and advocating excessive consumption. And the consumption is symbolized. (3) the ethical deviation from the value orientation of contemporary college students' social responsibility mainly reflects their disregard for the ethical connotation of responsibility. Based on the analysis of the causes, this paper points out that ideological and political educators in colleges and universities should guide contemporary Chinese college students to set up correct value orientation from the following aspects: (1) strengthening family education and weakening utilitarian consciousness; (2) to strengthen the management of college education and attach importance to the construction of campus culture; (3) to attach importance to the moral education of college students. In recent years, the research achievements in ethics have been emerging, and more scholars pay attention to it. This paper attempts to combine the ethical perspective with the value orientation of contemporary Chinese college students, which to some extent reflects the problems existing in the choice motivation, tendency and moral basis of the main values of contemporary Chinese college students. Have certain innovation. It is not difficult to see that the angle of view of this article and the strategy of guiding college students to set up correct value orientation will make the ideological and political educators in colleges and universities realize the importance and necessity of ethical and moral education for college students. And will provide certain reference meaning to their work.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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