高等教育资源的均衡配置与政府作用

发布时间：2018-09-17 13:41

【摘要】：高等教育是国家教育体系的重要组成部分,也是国家经济提升、科技进步和社会发展的动力。高等教育发展的前提是高等教育资源,教育资源的均衡配置是高等教育健康发展的必要条件。在我国,高等教育的资源配置存在明显的非均衡性,这主要表现在高等教育资源的供给与地区经济发展的需求不相适应、与人们对高等教育的需求不相适应、与高等学校的自身发展不相适应。因此,联系高等教育发展的实际,研究高等教育资源的均衡配置及其政府作用,具有现实意义。论文首先界定了高等教育资源配置的内涵,阐明了政府介入高等教育资源配置的理论依据。高等教育具有公共产品的属性,单纯通过市场机制是很难实现高等教育资源公平与均衡配置的,因此政府应当介入高等教育资源的配置。政府合理配置高等教育资源可以促进高等教育的健康发展,有利于实现教育公平。论文分析了我国高等教育资源非均衡配置的现状,并指出政府干预失当是高等教育资源非均衡配置的主要原因。政府对高等教育资源控制过于集中,也影响了社会力量作用的发挥。在此基础上,论文提出政府应当给予高校更多的自主权,并对教育资源进行合理分配,通过调整招生计划、加强师资力量、多元化筹措教育经费、并借助社会力量等举措,实现高等教育资源的均衡配置。
[Abstract]:Higher education is an important part of the national education system, and also the driving force of national economic improvement, scientific and technological progress and social development. The premise of the development of higher education is the resources of higher education, and the balanced allocation of educational resources is the necessary condition for the healthy development of higher education. In our country, the resource allocation of higher education has obvious disequilibrium, which is mainly manifested in that the supply of higher education resources does not adapt to the demand of regional economic development, and the demand of higher education does not adapt to people's demand for higher education. It is not suitable for the development of colleges and universities. Therefore, it is of practical significance to study the balanced allocation of higher education resources and the role of the government in the light of the reality of the development of higher education. Firstly, the paper defines the connotation of higher education resource allocation and expounds the theoretical basis of government intervention in higher education resource allocation. Higher education has the attribute of public goods, it is difficult to realize the fair and balanced allocation of higher education resources through market mechanism alone, so the government should intervene in the allocation of higher education resources. The rational allocation of higher education resources by the government can promote the healthy development of higher education and help to realize educational fairness. This paper analyzes the current situation of the unbalanced allocation of higher education resources in China and points out that the main reason for the unbalanced allocation of higher education resources is the improper government intervention. The government's control of higher education resources is too centralized, which also affects the exertion of social force. On this basis, the paper proposes that the government should give colleges and universities more autonomy, and reasonable allocation of educational resources, through the adjustment of enrollment plans, strengthen the strength of teachers, diversify the financing of education, and with the help of social forces and other measures. To realize the balanced allocation of higher education resources.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.2

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