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对我国当前大学生同性恋性观念的调查分析与教育对策

发布时间:2018-11-25 21:52
【摘要】:大学生作为年轻人和高级知识分子聚居的场所,对同性恋现象的接受程度要明显高于社会平均水平,由于同样长期受到传统思想的影响,也不同程度的对同性恋问题存在一定的歧视和排斥。大学生处在成年初期,具有同性恋倾向或对同性恋好奇容易受到同性恋影响的大学生很容易就加入到同性恋群体。大学生同性亲密行为的调查中,发现高校大学生有较高比率人群发生过同性亲密行为。在校生的同性亲密行为不完全属于同性恋行为,但与同性恋行为具有密切联系。处理好同性恋群体和非同性恋群体的和谐相处,并融入校园就成为当今高校和思想教育工作者面临的又一新课题。 长沙、株洲、湘潭三地大学生同性恋态度的实证调查结果,大学生希望进一步获取同性恋性健康教育的相关知识,大学生观念和行为的不一致,大学生同性恋认识的地域性,大学生同性恋认同呈扩张趋势。分析结果产生的原因有相关教育真空、相关法纪缺失、国内外媒体及同性恋宣传者的过渡宣传、不正确的家庭教养方式导致的性意识错位和传统文化对同性性行为的忽视5个方面。建议高校与社会各界各部门通力合作,采取对策。科学是对待同性恋者的主要原则,仁爱是对待同性恋者的社会态度要求,自律是同性恋者自我道德约束。通过学校教育引导,借助国家法律制度的规范和引导,正确加强主流媒介引导,提高大学生思想政治教育的科学性和有效性,减少大学生不当性行为及其心理困扰,帮助大学生顺利成长。
[Abstract]:As a place where young people and senior intellectuals live together, college students' acceptance of the phenomenon of homosexuality is obviously higher than the average level of society, because it is also influenced by traditional ideas for a long time. There are also different degrees of discrimination and exclusion of homosexuality. In the early adulthood, college students who tend to be gay or curious about homosexuality are easy to join the gay community. In the investigation of same-sex intimate behavior of college students, it is found that there is a high rate of homosexual intimate behavior among college students. The same sex intimate behavior of school students is not completely homosexual behavior, but has close relation with gay behavior. To deal with the harmony between gay and non-gay groups and to integrate into the campus has become a new subject facing the ideological educators. Changsha, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan University students' homosexual attitude empirical investigation results, college students hope to further obtain gay sex health education related knowledge, college students concept and behavior inconsistent, college students understanding of homosexuality regional, The homosexual identity of college students is expanding. The reasons for the analysis are related education vacuum, lack of relevant laws and regulations, transitional propaganda of domestic and foreign media and gay propagandists. The misalignment of sexual consciousness caused by incorrect family upbringing and the neglect of same-sex behavior in traditional culture are five aspects. It is suggested that colleges and universities cooperate with all sectors of society and take countermeasures. Science is the main principle of treating homosexuals, benevolence is the requirement of social attitude towards homosexuals, and self-discipline is the self-moral restraint of homosexuals. Through the guidance of school education, with the help of the norms and guidance of the national legal system, we should correctly strengthen the guidance of the mainstream media, improve the scientific and effective nature of ideological and political education for college students, and reduce the improper sexual behavior of college students and their psychological distress. Help college students grow up smoothly.
【学位授予单位】:中南大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:G645.5

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