远程开放教育与学习型城市建设——“中心城市电大的功能定位与发展模式”研讨会综述

发布时间：2019-06-03 21:24

【摘要】：充分发挥开放性、灵活性和适应性,为构建终身教育体系、建设学习型社会服务,是我国远程教育机构落实科学发展观的使命与职责。广播电视大学经过20多年的发展,形成了具有一定综合实力的、遍布城乡的远程教育办学系统。实践证明,它发挥了其他教育机构所无法替代的作用,为我国的教育事业和社会发展做出了可贵的贡献。同时,在我国经济高速发展、社会结构急剧调整的新形势下,不同层次、不同地区的广播电视大学正在结合当地发展状况和学校的特点,不断调整、改革,确立自身的功能定位,形成独具特色的发展模式,以更好地为经济与社会发展服务。在经济较为发达、现代化程度较高的中心城市,如何发挥现代远程教育的特色和优势,为建设学习型城市服务,是中心城市电大正在探索的重要实践课题。中国电大教育的发端就是中心城市电大。20世纪50年代末到60年代初,我国部分中心城市创办广播电视大学的实践,揭开了在中国利用现代信息技术开展远程教育的序幕。我国最早的城市电大是1958年7月创办的天津市广播函授大学,这也是50年代世界上仅有的几所远程高等学校之一;最早以“电视大学”命名、以电视作为教学传媒开展高等教育的则是北京电大,成立于1960年1月。此后,从1960年到1961年,沈阳、哈尔滨、上海、广州等城市也相继成立了广播电视大学。可以说,25年前中央广播电视大学的创立,有着上个世纪50年代末、60年代初的实践基础。如今,广播电视大学已经成为遍及中国大陆省、自治区、直辖市的最大的远程教育系统。在44所省级电大当中,中心城市电大有16所,其中包括4所直辖市广播电视大学。在一些区域中心城市,还有一些地级市的广播电视大学。从1978年开始,城市电大的发展进入了新的阶段。特别是1999年教育部决定启动中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目,直接促进了电大教育的改革与发展。在这个进程当中,中心城市电大做出了很大努力,在不少方面形成了中心城市电大自身的一些鲜明特点,同时在不少方面也走在了全国广播电视大学的前列,为全国电大的试点工作提供了许多经验。为了推进相关的实践进程和理论研究,本刊和深圳广播电视大学于2005年6月12日联合主办了第八次“中国远程教育学术圆桌”,以“中心城市电大的功能定位与发展模式——深圳模式解读”为主题进行了探讨。全国教育社会学研究会理事长、北京师范大学教育学院厉以贤教授、上海建桥学院院长黄清云教授、中央广播电视大学校长助理李林曙教授、华南师范大学教育信息技术学院院长徐福荫教授、香港公开大学遥距及成人教育研究中心研究员张伟远博士、深圳市社会科学院院长乐正教授、深圳市教育局梁北汉副局长、深圳市科技信息局副局长贾兴东博士等专家应邀与会。研讨会由深圳电大党委副书记邓孟忠和本刊主编严冰主持。
[Abstract]:To give full play to the openness, flexibility and adaptability, to build a life-long education system and to build a learning-type social service, it is the mission and responsibility of our country's distance education institution to implement the scientific development view. After more than 20 years of development, the radio and television university has formed a long-distance education system with a certain comprehensive strength and all over the urban and rural areas. The practice has proved that it has played an irreplaceable role in other educational institutions, and has made a valuable contribution to the educational cause and social development of our country. At the same time, under the new situation of China's high-speed economic development and the rapid adjustment of the social structure, the radio and television universities in different regions are in the process of combining the local development situation and the characteristics of the school, constantly adjusting and reforming, establishing its own function and positioning, and forming the unique development mode. In ord to better serve that economic and social development. How to play the characteristics and advantages of the modern distance education in the more developed and more modern central cities is an important practical project for the construction of a learning-type city service, which is being explored by the central city TV and TV University. The beginning of China's RTVU is the central city TV. In the end of the 1950s and the beginning of the 1960s, the practice of the establishment of the radio and television university in some central cities of China opened the prologue of the distance education using the modern information technology in China. The earliest urban electric university in our country was the Tianjin Broadcasting Correspondence University, which was founded in July 1958. It is also one of the only few long-distance colleges and universities in the world in the fifties; the first is the "TV University" name, and the TV as the teaching media is the Beijing Radio and TV University, which was founded in January,1960. Since then, from 1960 to 1961, the city of Shenyang, Harbin, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities also set up a radio and television university. It can be said that the establishment of the Central Radio and Television University,25 years ago, has a practical basis in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Nowadays, the university of radio and television has become the largest distance education system in the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. Among the 44 provincial TV and TV universities, there are 16 central cities, including 4 municipalities directly under the Central Government. In some regional centres, there are also a number of local radio and television universities. Since 1978, the development of RTVU has entered a new stage. In particular, in 1999, the Ministry of Education decided to launch the "The reform of personnel training mode and the pilot of open education" project of the Central Radio and Television University, which directly promoted the reform and development of the TV university education. In this process, the central city TV University has made great efforts, and in many respects, it has formed some characteristics of the central city TV University itself, and has also been at the forefront of the national radio and television university in many respects, and has provided a lot of experience for the pilot work of the national TV and TV University. In order to promote the relevant practical and theoretical research, the 8th "China's Distance Education Academic Round-table" was co-sponsored by Shenzhen Radio and TV University on June 12,2005, and the subject of the "The Function Orientation and Development Model of the Central City Radio and TV University--An Interpretation of the Shenzhen Model" was discussed. Professor of the National Institute of Education and Sociology, Professor of the Institute of Education, Beijing Normal University, Professor of the Education Institute of Beijing Normal University, Professor Huang Qingyun, Dean of the Shanghai Construction Bridge College, Professor of the University of Central Radio and TV University, Professor Li Linyi, and Professor Xu Fuyin, President of the Institute of Education and Information Technology of South China Normal University, Dr. Zhang Weiyuan, a researcher at the Distance and Adult Education Research Center of the Hong Kong Public University, professor of the Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences, Deputy Director of Shenzhen Bureau of Education, and Dr. Jia Xingdong, Deputy Director of Shenzhen Science and Technology Information Bureau, were invited to attend the meeting. The seminar was chaired by Deng Meng-zhong, the vice-secretary of the Party Committee of Shenzhen Radio and TV University, and the chief editor of the journal.
【作者单位】：本刊记者本刊记者
【分类号】：G728

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