供需视角下杭州市钱塘江北岸一桥三桥段设立健身路径的研究

发布时间：2018-07-17 19:36

【摘要】：根据2014年国务院46号文件,全民健身已上升到国家战略地位,它为我国体育事业的发展树立了明确的方向,而(全民)健身路径又是全民健身工程的重要组成部分,因此可以说健身路径的建设水平关系到我国能否更好地实现全民健身这一国家战略性目标。然而在我国健身路径一直是由政府按自己的意愿进行供给,造成政府供给与群众需求之间的信息不对称,体育公共设施不能有效满足群众健身需求,进而很难调动群众健身的积极性,政府体育部门如何在体育公共设施总量不足、社会资源有限的情况下,使群众日益增长的体育需求得到最大化的满足是一个亟待解决的问题。杭州市钱塘江北岸一桥三桥段属上城区管辖范围,上城区作为杭州市中心城区和老城区,公共健身场地十分有限,人均体育资源占有量严重低于市平均水平,是杭州市唯一一个没有区属体育中心的辖区,因此在2014年上城区“两会”上有代表提议加大上城区公共健身场地的建设,在钱塘江沿岸设立全民健身路径,以更好地满足群众健身需求,受到上城区政府的高度重视。本文从体育公共服务需求、供给视角对杭州市钱塘江北岸一桥三桥段沿江是否适合与是否有必要设立健身路径进行研究,充当项目建议书的角色。研究对象：1、政府是否具备在沿江北岸一桥三桥段设立健身路径的供给条件；2、沿江居民是否对沿江健身路径存在需求及需求偏好。研究方法：本文运用文献资料法、实地考察法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法。研究过程：1、通过查阅文献资料获取与健身路径相关的数据,经实地考察初步测量统计出该段可用于设立健身路径的区域；2、通过对政府相关部门访谈了解在钱塘江北岸一桥三桥段设立健身路径的政策、资金、场地等方面管理要求,剔除不符合要求的区域；3、通过问卷调查对沿江居民的体育公共设施需求及需求偏好进行研究。研究结果：1、杭州市钱塘江北岸一桥三桥段体育公共设施明显偏少,不能很好地满足沿江居民健身需求,沿江居民满意度较低,期望增设体育公共身设施；2、钱塘江北岸一桥三桥段有八处场地符合政府部门的管理要求,且具备设立健身路径资金方面的条件,该项目有一定的必要性与可行性；3、最后综合场地条件、政府管理要求、居民需求偏好、周边潜在体育公共设施供给等因素下,提供了沿江健身路径基本建设方案。希望本研究能为政府决策部门制定完善翔实、切实可行的体育公共设施规划方案,为使决策科学化起到积极有力的促进作用。
[Abstract]:According to document No. 46 of the State Council in 2014, national fitness has risen to the strategic status of the country, and it has set a clear direction for the development of sports in China, and the (national) fitness path is an important part of the national fitness project. Therefore, it can be said that the construction level of fitness path is related to whether our country can better realize the national strategic goal of national fitness. However, in our country, the fitness path has always been supplied by the government according to its own will, resulting in the asymmetry of information between the government supply and the mass demand, and the sports public facilities can not effectively meet the mass fitness demand. Furthermore, it is difficult to arouse the enthusiasm of the masses to keep fit. It is an urgent problem for the government sports department to meet the increasing sports demand of the masses under the condition that the total amount of sports public facilities is insufficient and the social resources are limited. The section of Qiantang River on the north bank of Hangzhou City belongs to the jurisdiction of Shangcheng District. As a central and old urban area of Hangzhou, public fitness venues are very limited, and the per capita share of sports resources is seriously lower than the average level of the city. It is the only district in Hangzhou that does not belong to a sports center. Therefore, at the "two sessions" of the Upper Urban District in 2014, some representatives proposed to increase the construction of public fitness venues in Shangcheng District and set up a national fitness path along the Qiantang River. In order to better meet the fitness needs of the masses, the uptown government attaches great importance to it. From the point of view of the demand and supply of sports public service, this paper studies whether it is appropriate and necessary to set up a fitness path along the three bridges along the north bank of Qiantang River in Hangzhou, which acts as the role of project proposal. Study object: 1, whether the government has the supply condition to set up the fitness path in the section of the first bridge and the third bridge along the north bank of the river, and whether the residents along the river have the demand and demand preference for the fitness path along the river. Methods: this paper uses the methods of literature, field investigation, interview, questionnaire, mathematical statistics. The research process: 1, through consulting the literature to obtain the data related to the fitness path, through the field investigation preliminary measurement and statistics that this section can be used to set up the fitness path area; 2, through the interview with the relevant government departments to understand the establishment of fitness path in the Qiantang River north bank of the third bridge section of the policy, funds, venues and other aspects of management requirements, excluding areas that do not meet the requirements; 3. The demand and preference for sports public facilities of residents along the Yangtze River were studied by questionnaire. The results showed that the sports public facilities in the third section of the first bridge on the north bank of the Qiantang River in Hangzhou were on the low side, which could not meet the fitness needs of the residents along the river. The satisfaction of the residents along the river was low, and the public sports facilities were expected to be added. 2. There are eight sites in the section of Qiantang River north bank, one bridge and three bridges, which meet the management requirements of government departments, and have the conditions for setting up the funds for the fitness path. The project has certain necessity and feasibility. Finally, the comprehensive site conditions and government management requirements. The basic construction scheme of fitness path along the Yangtze River is provided under the factors of the residents' demand preference and the supply of the surrounding potential sports public facilities. It is hoped that this study can make a sound and feasible plan for the government decision-making departments and play an active and effective role in promoting the scientific decision making.
【学位授予单位】：杭州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G812.4

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