基于自组织理论探究花式篮球运动的发展
发布时间：2018-11-05 12:49
【摘要】：花式篮球运动是一种不同于传统篮球的以实战和花式篮球表演为主要表现形式的一种运动项目,它将传统篮球的技术、技巧同表演结合到一起,具有灵活多样的运动形式、融合独特的街头文化、表现鲜明的时尚特征、突出的个性特征等,同时具有健身、休闲娱乐、启智教育、丰富文化、促进经济发展等诸多价值,值得在社会当中进行大力推广。本文采用文献资料法、调查法、访谈法、个案法、逻辑分析法,以自组织理论为视角,在分析了花式篮球运动发展的现状后,植入自组织理论来探究花式篮球运动发展的过程中自组织之路是如何发生的。研究结论如下：(1)花式篮球依托学校(中小学、高校)为主要发展路径；并将三对三的比赛作为其发展的主要组织形式；同时它的发展又受到传播文化、技术、参与者心理等因素的制约。(2)花式篮球与自组织理论在社会大环境下是耦合的,并且花式篮球的发展离不开社会大环境的支持；同时参与者对于花式篮球的认知以及自身因素的影响会使得参与者们对于这项运动的参与度产生影响；花式篮球可以从社会大环境中引入负熵来促进其从无序向有序的发展。(3)花式篮球的发展符合自组织理论的条件,并在其发展的过程中表现出开放性、远离平衡态、非线性作用、随机涨落四个特征。(4)在个案当中对于花式篮球在这所学校发展的研究结果表明：花式篮球的发展应用在自组织理论当中是一种很好的实践形态；应用自组织理论可以促使其发展,并且使得学生们能够感受到花式篮球运动的开展氛围,有利于提升参与者们对于花式篮球的意识形态并且能够更好的掌握花式篮球的技术动作,有利于促进花式篮球运动的发展。
[Abstract]:Fancy basketball is a kind of sport which is different from traditional basketball in the form of actual combat and fancy basketball performance. It combines the techniques and skills of traditional basketball with performance, and has flexible and diverse sports forms. Integrating the unique street culture, showing distinctive fashion characteristics, outstanding personality characteristics, and so on, it has many values, such as fitness, leisure and entertainment, intellectual education, rich culture, economic development and so on, so it is worth popularizing in the society. This paper adopts the methods of literature, investigation, interview, case study, logic analysis, and analyzes the present situation of the development of fancy basketball from the perspective of self-organization theory. Implant self-organization theory to explore how self-organization occurs in the development of fancy basketball. The research conclusions are as follows: (1) the main development path of fancy basketball depends on schools (primary and middle schools, colleges and universities), and the competition of three to three is the main organizational form of its development; At the same time, its development is restricted by such factors as communication culture, technology, participants' psychology and so on. (2) the theory of fancy basketball and self-organization is coupled in the social environment, and the development of fancy basketball can not be separated from the support of the social environment; At the same time, the participants' cognition of fancy basketball and the influence of their own factors will make the participants' participation in this sport have an impact; Fancy basketball can introduce negative entropy from social environment to promote its development from disorder to order. (3) the development of fancy basketball accords with the condition of self-organization theory, and shows openness and far from equilibrium state in the process of its development. Nonlinear effect, random fluctuation of four characteristics. (4) in the case of the development of fancy basketball in this school results show that: the development of fancy basketball application in the self-organization theory is a good practice form; The application of self-organization theory can promote its development and enable students to feel the atmosphere of fancy basketball. It is helpful to promote the ideology of fancy basketball, to master the technical action of fancy basketball, and to promote the development of fancy basketball.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G841
本文编号：2312138
[Abstract]:Fancy basketball is a kind of sport which is different from traditional basketball in the form of actual combat and fancy basketball performance. It combines the techniques and skills of traditional basketball with performance, and has flexible and diverse sports forms. Integrating the unique street culture, showing distinctive fashion characteristics, outstanding personality characteristics, and so on, it has many values, such as fitness, leisure and entertainment, intellectual education, rich culture, economic development and so on, so it is worth popularizing in the society. This paper adopts the methods of literature, investigation, interview, case study, logic analysis, and analyzes the present situation of the development of fancy basketball from the perspective of self-organization theory. Implant self-organization theory to explore how self-organization occurs in the development of fancy basketball. The research conclusions are as follows: (1) the main development path of fancy basketball depends on schools (primary and middle schools, colleges and universities), and the competition of three to three is the main organizational form of its development; At the same time, its development is restricted by such factors as communication culture, technology, participants' psychology and so on. (2) the theory of fancy basketball and self-organization is coupled in the social environment, and the development of fancy basketball can not be separated from the support of the social environment; At the same time, the participants' cognition of fancy basketball and the influence of their own factors will make the participants' participation in this sport have an impact; Fancy basketball can introduce negative entropy from social environment to promote its development from disorder to order. (3) the development of fancy basketball accords with the condition of self-organization theory, and shows openness and far from equilibrium state in the process of its development. Nonlinear effect, random fluctuation of four characteristics. (4) in the case of the development of fancy basketball in this school results show that: the development of fancy basketball application in the self-organization theory is a good practice form; The application of self-organization theory can promote its development and enable students to feel the atmosphere of fancy basketball. It is helpful to promote the ideology of fancy basketball, to master the technical action of fancy basketball, and to promote the development of fancy basketball.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G841
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