软件接口规范制定及其在大型信息系统建设中的应用

发布时间：2018-01-17 15:42

本文关键词：软件接口规范制定及其在大型信息系统建设中的应用　出处：《华北电力大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：信息快速增长与网络飞速发展的今天,在企业的分布式异构环境下如何实现产品信息交换与共享已成为当前迫切需要解决的问题。信息系统之间的交互通过软件接口实现,制定行之有效的软件接口规范对解决信息孤岛,实现信息交换与共享有着至关重要的作用。本文以实现大型信息系统中系统问的互操作为主题,对如何制定软件接口规范进行深入的研究,对软件接口规范制定的过程中需要考虑的内容进行具体的阐述,并结合软件接口规范制定的理论内容,对闵行教育综合服务平台制定详细的接口规范。本文首先介绍制定软件接口规范的思想和思路,即通过需求分析建立系统信息模型,通过对信息模型下数据的分析建立语义约定从而实现信息交互。接着,分别对软件接口交换的数据对象和软件接口运行机制进行研究,规范数据对象编码约定、数据交互机制、接口构造机制及接口技术的内容。随后,以闵行区教育综合服务平台项目为例,制定闵行教育综合服务平台接口规范,结合闵行区教育综合服务平台项目建设,对项目的需求进行详细分析,从平台的建设背景、标准与规范体系建设需求、功能需求,数据等方面进行相关介绍,继而从项目规范制定需求出发,制定了主题数据库设计规范、功能服务接口规范,接口数据规范、数据交换与共享接口规范并实现了部分数据接口,最后,展示闵行教育综合服务平台主题数据库的建设及数据采集接口的实现及测试结果本文为软件接口规范的应用和推广提供了一个很好的范例。实践结果证明,本文提出的软件接口规范是合理的、可行的、正确的。
[Abstract]:The rapid growth of information and the rapid development of the network today. How to realize the product information exchange and share in the distributed heterogeneous environment has become an urgent problem to be solved. The interaction between information systems is realized through the software interface. It is very important to establish effective software interface specification for solving isolated information islands and realizing information exchange and sharing. In this paper, how to make the software interface specification is studied deeply, which is to realize the interoperation of the system in the large-scale information system. The software interface specification of the process to be considered in the process of specific elaboration, and combined with the software interface specification formulation of the theoretical content. Minhang education integrated service platform to establish a detailed interface specification. Firstly, this paper introduces the idea and ideas of software interface specification, that is, through the needs analysis to establish a system information model. Through the analysis of the data under the information model to establish a semantic convention to achieve information interaction. Then, the software interface exchange data object and software interface operation mechanism are studied, and the data object coding convention is standardized. Data interaction mechanism, interface construction mechanism and interface technology content. Then, Minhang District Education Integrated Service platform project as an example, the Minhang Education Integrated Service platform interface specification. Combined with Minhang District Education Integrated Service platform project construction, the needs of the project are analyzed in detail, from the platform construction background, standards and norms system construction needs, functional requirements, data and other aspects of the introduction. Then according to the requirements of project specification, the design specification of subject database, the specification of functional service interface, the specification of interface data, the specification of data exchange and sharing interface and the realization of part of the data interface are made. Display the construction of the subject database of Minhang education integrated service platform and the realization of data acquisition interface and test results This paper provides a good example for the application and popularization of the software interface specification, and the practical results show that the software interface specification proposed in this paper is reasonable, feasible and correct.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP311.5;G434

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