港澳台地区远程开放教育发展历史探源

发布时间：2018-04-17 21:47

本文选题：港澳台地区 + 澳门东亚大学　；参考：《现代远程教育研究》2013年01期

【摘要】：近些年学者对国内外远程开放教育发展史已有论述,但却较少涉及港澳台地区。港澳台地区的远程开放教育有其独特的发展路径,研究其远程开放教育发展始末具有重要的历史价值。英国首创开放大学后,引起世界各国和地区的普遍关注并产生巨大影响。1979年澳门东亚大学筹备期间提出远程开放大学思路,又在1980年代初引进英国开放大学的办学模式,成立了公开学院,英国开放大学高级职员康纳德·斯威夫特教授出任首任院长。1987年澳门政府通过澳门基金会收购东亚大学,转制为公立大学,1991年更名为澳门大学。1992年,经澳门政府批准,未被收购的东亚公开学院与葡萄牙公开大学联合组成亚洲(澳门)国际公开大学,2011年更名为澳门城市大学。澳门东亚大学远程开放教育的办学特点主要有:一是办学起步早。该院是港澳台地区远程开放教育的先行者;从严格意义上说,该院是中国远程开放教育的探路者。二是办学起点高。虽然该院的远程高等教育早期只是初级形式的远程开放教育,东亚大学办学伊始就具有国际化的定位和特征,其课程得到国外大学的认可。三是直接采用英国开放大学办学模式,该院创办之初得到英国开放大学的管理经验、师资力量和课程资源支持。
[Abstract]:In recent years, scholars have discussed the history of distance open education at home and abroad, but rarely involved Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.The distance open education in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan has its unique development path, so it is of great historical value to study the development of distance open education in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.After the founding of the Open University in Britain, it caused widespread concern and great influence in the world. During the preparation of the University of East Asia in Macao in 1979, the idea of distance Open University was put forward, and the mode of running the Open University in Britain was introduced in the early 1980s.The Open College was established, with Professor Conrad Swift, a senior staff member of the Open University of England, as its first dean. In 1987, the Macao Government acquired the University of East Asia through the Macao Foundation, which was transformed into a public university and renamed the University of Macao in 1991. In 1992,With the approval of the Macau government, the unacquired East Asian Open Institute and the Portuguese Open University form Asia (Macau) International Open University, which was renamed the City University of Macau in 2011.The characteristics of distance open education at the University of East Asia in Macao are as follows: first, the school started early.It is the pioneer of distance open education in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and strictly speaking, it is the pathfinder of distance open education in China.Second, the starting point is high.Although the early stage of distance higher education was only a primary form of distance open education, East Asia University had an international orientation and characteristics at the beginning of the school, and its courses were recognized by foreign universities.The third is to adopt the British Open University (OU) mode, which is supported by the management experience, faculty and curriculum resources of the British Open University (OU) at the beginning of its establishment.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学高等教育研究所;
【基金】：澳门基金会资助项目“澳门现代高等教育”的研究成果之一
【分类号】：G434

【参考文献】