大学生网瘾与社交焦虑、应对方式的关系

发布时间：2018-04-18 02:18

本文选题：网络成瘾 + 社交焦虑　；参考：《闽南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：现如今，随着大学生上网的比率大幅度提高，由网络成瘾而引发的各类心理问题如心理疾病等的大学生也越来越多，由此高校大学生网络成瘾问题也引起了国内外众多学者的广泛关注。本研究在文献查阅的基础上，，通过对大学生做关于网络成瘾、社交焦虑以及应对方式的调查问卷，并探讨社交焦虑、应对方式与网络成瘾的关系模型，进行量化研究；然后运用质性研究的方法，以期从社交焦虑和应对方式角度，通过访谈结果总结出影响大学生网络成瘾的因素，为高校教育工作者开展相关教育工作提供理论基础。具体研究结论如下：（1）高校大学生中网络成瘾检出率为11.9%，与国内外多项研究表明大学生网络成瘾比例大致在6.34%—13%之间结果相近[2]。性别和年级因素对大学生网络成瘾有较大的影响。（2）性别和年级因素对大学生网络成瘾影响较大。从性别上来看，男生的网络成瘾程度显著高于女生。从年级上来看，大三的网络成瘾程度显著高于其他年级。（3）不同网络成瘾程度大学生的应对方式类型差异显著，网络成瘾程度较高的大学生应对问题时更多的是采用自责、幻想、退避的行为方式，较少采用解决问题、求助等成熟的应对方式。（4）社交焦虑与网络成瘾存在显著相关，对网络成瘾具有直接影响；应对方式各因子与网络成瘾存在显著相关，对网络成瘾具有直接影响。（5）社交焦虑、应对方式可以共同影响网络成瘾。社交焦虑和应对方式中的合理化因子对网络成瘾有一定的预测作用。路径分析表明，社交焦虑还可以通过应对方式间接影响网络成瘾。（6）影响大学生网络成瘾的因素包括：大学生的个体身心特征、人际关系及心理感受、家庭的影响及网络本身的吸引力。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the increase of the rate of college students surfing the Internet, more and more college students have all kinds of psychological problems, such as mental illness, caused by internet addiction.As a result, the problem of Internet addiction among college students has attracted extensive attention from many scholars at home and abroad.On the basis of literature review, this study makes a questionnaire on internet addiction, social anxiety and coping style, and explores the relationship model of social anxiety, coping style and Internet addiction.Then the qualitative research method is used in order to sum up the factors that affect the internet addiction of college students from the angle of social anxiety and coping style and provide the theoretical basis for the educators to carry out the relevant education work in colleges and universities.The specific findings of the study are as follows:1) the detectable rate of Internet addiction among college students is 11.90.It is similar to many studies at home and abroad that the proportion of Internet addiction among college students is between 6.34% and 13% [2].Gender and grade factors have great influence on internet addiction of college students.2) gender and grade factors have great influence on internet addiction of college students.In terms of gender, the degree of internet addiction of boys was significantly higher than that of girls.In terms of grade, the degree of internet addiction in junior grade was significantly higher than that in other grades.3) the types of coping styles of college students with different degrees of Internet addiction were significantly different. The students with higher degree of Internet addiction responded to the problems by using self-remorse, fantasy, avoidance behavior, and less using problem-solving.A mature response such as asking for help.(4) Social anxiety has a significant correlation with Internet addiction and has a direct impact on Internet addiction, coping style factors have a significant correlation with Internet addiction, have a direct impact on Internet addiction.Social anxiety, coping styles can affect Internet addiction.Social anxiety and rationalization factors in coping style can predict Internet addiction to some extent.Path analysis shows that social anxiety can also indirectly affect Internet addiction through coping styles.(6) the factors influencing the internet addiction of college students include: their physical and mental characteristics, interpersonal relationships and psychological feelings, the influence of family and the attractiveness of the network itself.
【学位授予单位】：闽南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C913.4;B844.2

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