青少年的完美主义与担忧倾向性

发布时间：2018-06-03 15:19

本文选题：担忧倾向性 + 完美主义　；参考：《中国心理卫生杂志》2013年07期

【摘要】：目的:探讨青少年完美主义与担忧倾向性的关系。方法:抽取初中一年级至大学四年级共1072名学生(年龄12～24岁),用青少年担忧倾向性问卷(WTQ-CA)和Frost完美主义问卷(FM PS)测查其担忧倾向性和完美主义,比较不同性别、年级之间的得分差异,采用相关分析和分层回归分析了解完美主义与担忧倾向性的关系。结果:女生WTQ-CA总分高于男生[(86.9±21.7)vs.(82.9±25.0),P0.01]。高中生WTQ-CA总分高于初中生和大学生[(91.9±25.6)vs.(84.3±24.9),(84.1±19.9),均P0.01],初中生和高中生FM PS总分高于大学生[(155.2±23.5),(155.6±30.0)vs.(147.0±23.4),均P0.01]。FMPS总分175组的WTQ-CA总分[(101.4±22.8)vs.(72.7±17.1)]及因子分高于FM PS总分127分组(均P0.01)。FM PS总分与WTQ-CA总分呈正相关(r=0.41,P0.001),FM PS担心出错、父母要求因子分与WTQ-CA总分及各因子分正相关(r=0.19～0.50,均P0.01),FMPS个人标准因子分与WTQ-CA学习担忧、关系担忧和健康担忧因子分呈正相关(r=0.20、0.27、0.20,均P0.001)。分层回归分析显示,年级越高,女生(β=0.12)和总样本(β=0.12)的WTQ-CA总分越高(均P0.05);FMPS担心出错和父母要求得分越高,男生(β=0.39、0.18)、女生(β=0.46、0.26)和总样本(β=0.44、0.19)的WTQ-CA总分越高(均P0.05)。女生担心出错(0.46 vs.0.39)、父母要求(0.26 vs.0.18)得分对WTQ-CA得分的回归系数大于男生(均P0.05)。结论:高中生完美主义和担忧倾向性水平较高,青少年完美主义可能与担忧倾向性正相关。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the relationship between perfectionism and preoccupation in adolescents. Methods: a total of 1072 students (aged 12 to 24 years) from the first year of junior high school to the fourth year of university were tested by WTQ-CAA and Frost perfectionism questionnaire to compare their anxiety tendency and perfectionism. Correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were used to understand the relationship between perfectionism and worrying tendency. Results: the total score of WTQ-CA in girls was higher than that in boys [86.9 卤21.7)vs.(82.9 卤25.0 P 0.01]. The total WTQ-CA score of senior middle school students was higher than that of junior high school students and college students [91.9 卤25.6)vs.(84.3 卤24.990, P < 0.01], and the total score of FM PS of junior high school students and senior high school students was higher than that of college students [155.2 卤23.5 卤23.4 30.0)vs.(147.0, all P0.01] .The total WTQ-CA score of the total score of WTQ-CA [101.4 卤22.8)vs.(72.7 卤17.1] and the factor score were higher than that of the total score of P0.01).FM PS and WTQ-CA. Positive correlation: 0.41 / P0.001 / FM / PS worry about error, There was a positive correlation between the total score of WTQ-CA and the scores of each factor. The P0.01FPS personal standard factor score was positively correlated with the study worry of WTQ-CA, and there was a positive correlation between the scores of relationship worry and health worry factor (P 0.001). Stratified regression analysis showed that the higher the grade, the higher the total score of WTQ-CA in girls (尾 0.12) and total samples (尾 0.12) (P0.05), and the higher the scores of WTQ-CA in boys (尾 0.39), girls (尾 0.460.26) and total samples (尾 0.440.19) (all P 0.05). The regression coefficient for WTQ-CA score of female students was higher than that of male students (all P 0.05), and the scores of 0.46 vs.0.39 were higher than those of boys (parents asked 0.26 vs.0.18). Conclusion: high school students' perfectionism and anxiety tendency are higher, and adolescent perfectionism may be positively related to worrying tendency.
【作者单位】：福建师范大学教育学院;宁德师范学院教育系;
【基金】：福建省社科规划项目(2011B077)
【分类号】：B844.2

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