激发和培育学科素养的“试错”之路

发布时间：2018-01-23 13:09

本文关键词： 学科素养知识结构教育转型波普尔试错法创造性思维读者会《人民教育》回过头确定性知识 　出处：《人民教育》2015年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：现代以来,西方传统的知识观在发生何种渐变?超越"标准答案"对于当下的教育而言有何深远的意义?学科素养教育究竟蕴含着怎样必然的教育转型?细心的读者会发现,近期《人民教育》刊发了一系列关于核心素养的文章,并在2015年第9期封面以"角逐批判性思维"为题对创造性思维的本质进行了阐述,看似偶然,其实必然。素养教育转型已成为趋势。趋势的描述,需要若干科学性前提,其中对于传统知识观的解析以及解构,显得尤为重要。当我们把历史的表面剖开,呈现出参差不齐的横截面时,我们发现,历史的意义在于对真知灼见的探寻。作为人类思想自我进化的产物,波普尔的"试错"理论体现出了非凡的进步意义。它不仅改变了人类对知识本身的观念,而且带来对外部世界认识以及认知规律的伟大超越,由它诞生的方法论促进了人类思维的解放。回过头来,再看看由传统知识结构为核心转向以素养发展为核心的过程,其中蕴含的是人类自身发展的心路历程。它的发展暗合某种规律。规律,等待我们去揭示和反思。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, what kind of gradual change has taken place in the western traditional view of knowledge? What is the far-reaching significance of going beyond the "standard answers" to the education of the moment? What kind of inevitable educational transformation does the subject literacy education contain? Careful readers will find that the people's Education has recently published a series of articles on core literacy. In 2015, the cover of the 9th issue of the cover of "competing critical thinking" as the title of creative thinking is described, seemingly accidental, in fact, inevitable. Literacy education transformation has become a trend. The description of the trend. Need a number of scientific premises, which for the traditional knowledge view analysis and deconstruction, is particularly important. When we cut the surface of history, showing uneven cross-section, we found. As the product of self-evolution of human thought, Popper's theory of "trial and error" embodies extraordinary progressive significance. It not only changes the concept of human knowledge itself. Moreover, it brings about the great transcendence of the understanding of the outside world and the law of cognition, and the methodology from which it was born promoted the liberation of human thinking. Take a look at the process from the traditional knowledge structure as the core to the development of literacy, which contains the inner course of human's own development, and its development is in accordance with a certain law and law, waiting for us to reveal and reflect on it.
【作者单位】：吉林省教育学院;
【分类号】：G424
【正文快照】： 审慎的不确定性态度纳法和牛顿的经典力学定律,后半叶起,新锐的知识论者开远胜于盲目的确定性信念前现代的西方知识精英,一直始用“混沌”(Chaos)[2]、“复杂”致力于以认识论和方法论的推(Complexity)[3]和“确定性的相信客观世界的独立存进,寻求绝对、唯一和永恒的终结”(en

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