藏族与汉族大学生吸烟情况比较

发布时间：2018-07-21 17:40

【摘要】：目的了解西藏高校藏族与汉族大学生吸烟情况的差异,为制定可行的学校控烟政策提供科学依据。方法采用整群分层抽样方法,抽取西藏大学、西藏民族学院2 000名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果藏、汉族大学生吸烟率分别为43.2%和34.6%(χ2=15.312,P0.01),其中藏、汉族男生吸烟率分别为70.4%,58.0%(χ2=18.80,P0.01);藏、汉族女生吸烟率为6.2%和2.8%(χ2=5.043,P0.05)。结论藏族大学生吸烟率高于汉族;大部分藏族吸烟大学生认识不到吸烟的危害,控烟形势严峻。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the difference of smoking status between Tibetan and Han students in Tibetan colleges and universities in Tibet, and to provide scientific basis for formulating feasible school smoking control policies. Methods A total of 2 000 college students from Tibet University and Institute for nationalities were investigated by cluster stratified sampling. Results the smoking rates of Han students in Tibet were 43.2% and 34.6% respectively (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (15.312) P _ (0.01), among which the smoking rates of male students in Tibet and Han nationality were 70.4% and 58.0% (蠂 ~ (2 +) ~ (18.80) P ~ (0.01) respectively, and the smoking rates of Han nationality girls in Tibet were 6.2% and 2.8% (蠂 ~ (2 5.043) P 0.05). Conclusion the smoking rate of Tibetan college students is higher than that of Han nationality, and the majority of Tibetan college students do not recognize the harm of smoking, and the situation of tobacco control is severe.
【作者单位】：西藏民族学院体育系;
【基金】：2011年西藏民族学院校内课题(11rnyY26)
【分类号】：G479

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