幼儿美术审美偏爱心理特点及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 20:02

本文选题：审美偏爱　切入点：幼儿美术审美偏爱　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文是对幼儿美术审美偏爱心理特点及影响因素的研究。幼儿美术审美偏爱是指幼儿对美术作品的优先关注或选择的心理倾向,是幼儿审美个性心理中最具动力色彩的构成要素,影响着幼儿审美心理活动的指向性和选择性,并对幼儿整体心理结构的发展与建构起着重要的作用。首先,采用文献研究法对国内外心理学界、哲学、美学、艺术学界、教育学界等已有相关研究进行综述,由此提炼出本项研究将要探索的主要问题和需要验证的基本假设,即幼儿对不同风格、色彩、题材和表现形式的美术作品的审美偏爱心理特点,以及幼儿美术审美偏爱与美术特征、年龄、性别、民族、气质等因素的关系。其次,运用心理实验法,以呼和浩特4-6 岁蒙汉族幼儿作为研究对象,有效被试为133 名幼儿,对幼儿美术风格、色彩、题材、表现形式等审美偏爱心理特点进行了初步探索;采用修订后的NYLS 3-7 岁幼儿气质家长问卷,调查所有被试的气质特点,并对测验所得数据进行统计处理与分析。再次,在定量研究数据结果的基础上,对幼儿美术审美偏爱心理特点及影响因素的研究进行定性分析与描述,得出如下结论:1.幼儿美术审美偏爱心理特点表现在美术特征方面,具有某些共同的心理倾向。在风格方面,幼儿最偏爱夸张、拟人、具相风格的美术作品;在色彩方面,幼儿偏爱色彩明亮且和谐的美术作品;在题材方面,幼儿最偏爱的是植物风景画和动物画,对生活用品的偏爱程度最低;在表现形式方面,幼
[Abstract]:This paper is a study on the psychological characteristics and influencing factors of children's aesthetic preference of fine arts, which refers to the psychological tendency of children's preference for art works. It is the most dynamic element of the children's aesthetic personality psychology, which affects the orientation and selectivity of the children's aesthetic psychological activities, and plays an important role in the development and construction of the children's overall psychological structure. First of all, the literature research method is used to summarize the related researches in the field of psychology, philosophy, aesthetics, art and education at home and abroad, so as to extract the main problems to be explored and the basic hypotheses that need to be verified. That is, the psychological characteristics of children's aesthetic preference for different styles, colors, themes and forms of expression, as well as the relationship between children's aesthetic preference and art characteristics, age, sex, nationality, temperament and so on. Secondly, using psychological experiment method, taking Huhehaote 4-6 years old Mongolian Han children as the research object, the effective subjects are 133 children, and has carried on the preliminary exploration to the infant art style, the color, the subject matter, the expression form and so on esthetic preference psychological characteristic has carried on the preliminary exploration; The temperament characteristics of all subjects were investigated by using the revised NYLS 3-7 's temperament parent questionnaire, and the data obtained from the test were statistically processed and analyzed. Thirdly, on the basis of quantitative research data, the psychological characteristics and influencing factors of infant art aesthetic preference are qualitatively analyzed and described, and the following conclusions are drawn: 1. The psychological characteristics of infant art aesthetic preference are manifested in art characteristics. Have some common psychological tendency. In style, children prefer exaggerated, personification, style of fine arts; in color, children prefer bright and harmonious works of art; in terms of subject matter, children prefer works of art with bright colors and harmonious colors; in terms of subject matter, children prefer works of art of exaggeration, personification, and style. Young children have the greatest preference for plant landscape painting and animal painting, and have the lowest preference for daily necessities.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：G613.6

【引证文献】