职业院校学生顶岗实习成本实证研究——以2014届毕业生顶岗实习抽样调查为例

发布时间：2018-01-16 06:04

本文关键词：职业院校学生顶岗实习成本实证研究——以2014届毕业生顶岗实习抽样调查为例　出处：《中国职业技术教育》2015年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：顶岗实习是提高学生实践应用能力的重要环节,且落实过程难度大。为此对2014届41所职业院校的毕业生进行了顶岗实习成本的在线调研,调查对象是企业、学校和实习生。统计结果表明,学生顶岗实习的权益未受保护,实习成本大,且无补贴的现象达80%左右。优秀实习基地建设直接影响学生的实习成本。建议在政府有效介入下,构建由政府、行业、企业、学校和学生五方联动的校企合作长效机制,各相关部门根据各利益方承受能力制定出合理的分担和补偿途径。
[Abstract]:Job placement practice is an important link to improve students' practical application ability, and the implementation process is difficult. For this reason, the graduates of 41 vocational colleges and universities in 2014 are investigated online on the cost of on-the-job internship. The survey objects are enterprises, schools and interns. The statistical results show that the rights and interests of students' internship are not protected, and the practice costs are high. And the phenomenon of no subsidy reaches about 80%. The construction of excellent practice base directly affects the students' internship cost. It is suggested that the government, industry and enterprises should be established under the effective intervention of the government. The long-term mechanism of the cooperation between schools and students is a long-term mechanism, and the relevant departments work out reasonable ways of sharing and compensating according to the affordability of the stakeholders.
【作者单位】：长沙师范学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题“政府有效介入下的职业教育校企合作长效机制研究”(项目编号:BJA120081,主持人:吴建新)
【分类号】：G712
【正文快照】： 一、引言按照国家政策规定,高职高专学生3年学习中,应有半年时间要到企事业单位进行顶岗实习,中职的顶岗实习时间为一年。以高职高专为例,据统计,我国每年有320多万高职高专学生需要到企事业单位进行顶岗实习。但由于实习成本的分担与补偿问题未解决,使企事业单位接收实习生的

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