民办职业教育存在的问题及对策探析

发布时间：2018-01-31 23:20

本文关键词： 民办职业教育问题对策　出处：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来，国家出台多项政策支持、鼓励职业教育，这给民办职业教育带来了更多的发展机遇。民办职业学校在良好的政策指导下，如雨后春笋般纷纷建立，但是办学混乱，恶意招生等问题突显，使得民办职业学校成为“赚钱”的代名词。发现问题并对其进行剖析和解决将是本文的重点。本文共分四个部分：第一部分，绪论。主要对选题背景和意义、文献综述、研究方法等进行说明。第二部分，对职业教育的涵义和民办职业教育进行阐述。第三部分，民办职业教育的基本现状分析。第四部分，民办职业教育发展的途径。第三、第四部分，均是从政府与自身两方面来进行问题的提出和对策研究。其中第三部分主要提出了民办职业学校发展过程中管理体制松散、教学改革薄弱、经费来源单一、师资队伍不健全、生源数量、质量低、公办民办教育地位不平等以及政府扶持力度不够等问题。这些问题在第四部分中，通过文献法、比较法等研究方法，借鉴了美国、德国等优秀办学经验，并通过总结本人在民办职业教育多年工作实践的基础上，给予了详尽的对策回答。此外，在克服民办职业学校办学弊端中，提出民办职业教育必须以特色办学为理念，以提高学生的思想道德为基础，以校企联合保障就业为目标，创立品牌优化资源等一些切实可行的对策和建议，，力图增强我国民办职业教育在今后发展中的科学性、时代性与可持续性。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the state has issued a number of policy support to encourage vocational education, which has brought more opportunities for the development of private vocational education. Under the guidance of good policies, private vocational schools have been established one after another. However, the confusion of running a school and malevolent enrollment make the private vocational school become the synonym of "making money". It will be the focus of this paper to find the problem and to analyze and solve it. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part, introduction. The main topics of the background and significance, literature review, research methods and so on. The second part. The meaning of vocational education and private vocational education are expounded. The third part, the basic status of private vocational education analysis. 4th, private vocational education development approach. Third, 4th parts. The third part mainly points out the loose management system, weak teaching reform and single source of funds in the development of private vocational schools. The teaching staff is not perfect, the number of students is low, the quality is low, the status of public private education is not equal, and the government support is not enough. In the 4th part, through the methods of literature, comparative law and other research methods. Learn from the United States, Germany and other outstanding school experience, and through the summary of private vocational education on the basis of years of work practice, to give detailed countermeasures. In addition, in overcoming the shortcomings of private vocational schools. This paper puts forward some feasible countermeasures and suggestions for private vocational education, such as the idea of running a school with special features, improving students' ideology and morality, taking the joint guarantee of employment between school and enterprise as the goal, creating brand and optimizing resources, and so on. This paper tries to strengthen the scientific, contemporary and sustainable development of private vocational education in China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G719.2

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