基于农村人力资源开发的中等职业教育发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-11-04 11:31

【摘要】：人力资源是发展生产力的关键,是强国之路、富国之本。我国农村人力资源水平低、素质差,农村人力资源的开发严重滞后,与农业现代化的要求和农村经济的跨越式发展差距较大,农村人力资源的开发具有重要性和紧迫性。教育是开发人力资源,培养造就数以亿计的高素质劳动者、数以千万计的专门人才和一大批拔尖创新人才的主要途径。中等职业教育作为我国高中阶段教育的重要组成部分,担负着培养数以亿计高素质劳动者和数以千万计的技能型人才的重任,是使农民由一般的劳动力发展成为专门的劳动力的必经之路,是增加人力资源总量和提高农村劳动者能力和素质的根本途径,是我国经济社会发展和人力资源强国建设的重要基础,在农村人力资源开发中有不可替代的作用。本文以国家相关文件精神为指导,以翔实的文献资料和实证数据为基础,运用人力资源及职业教育的相关理论,分析了中等职业教育在农村人力资源开发中的地位和作用,指出中等职业教育在开发农村人力资源过程中存在总体发展不足、缺乏吸引力、立法滞后、经费短缺、培训功效不显著、价值取向异位等问题,结合发达国家职业教育开发农村人力资源的成功经验,提出了大力发展农村职业教育、加强法制建设、加大经费投入、加强新型农民职业技能培训、提高办学水平和质量、营造良好发展环境等有针对性的中等职业教育开发农村人力资源的对策。
[Abstract]:Human resources is the key to the development of productive forces, is the road to a strong country, the foundation of rich countries. The level of rural human resources is low, the quality of rural human resources is poor, the development of rural human resources is seriously lagging behind, and there is a big gap with the requirements of agricultural modernization and the leap-forward development of rural economy, so the development of rural human resources is of great importance and urgency. Education is the main way to develop human resources and cultivate hundreds of millions of high-quality laborers, tens of millions of specialized talents and a large number of top innovative talents. As an important part of high school education in our country, secondary vocational education is responsible for training hundreds of millions of high-quality workers and tens of millions of skilled personnel. It is the only way for farmers to develop from general labor force to specialized labor force. It is also the fundamental way to increase the total amount of human resources and improve the ability and quality of rural workers. It is an important foundation for the economic and social development of our country and the construction of the powerful country of human resources, and plays an irreplaceable role in the development of rural human resources. Guided by the spirit of relevant national documents, based on full literature and empirical data, this paper analyzes the status and role of secondary vocational education in the development of rural human resources by using the relevant theories of human resources and vocational education. It is pointed out that the development of secondary vocational education in the process of developing rural human resources has some problems, such as insufficient development, lack of attraction, lag of legislation, shortage of funds, lack of significant training effect, and eccentricity of value orientation, etc. Based on the successful experience of developing rural human resources by vocational education in developed countries, this paper puts forward the following points: to develop rural vocational education, to strengthen the legal system construction, to increase the investment of funds, to strengthen the training of new farmers' vocational skills, and to improve the level and quality of running a school. The countermeasures of developing rural human resources in secondary vocational education are to build a good development environment.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G712

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