生态文明理念演进的阶段性分析——基于全球视野的历史考察

发布时间：2018-07-13 20:56

【摘要】：从全球视野考察生态文明理念的演变进程可以划分为四个阶段:首先是从19世纪中叶到20世纪50年代生态文明的思想萌芽阶段,包括马克思在内的哲学家、思想家们对资本主义社会的生态问题进行了深刻的反思,为后来生态文明理念的形成奠定了理论基础;其次是从20世纪60年代到1992年生态文明理念社会共识的形成阶段,生态文明的价值理念逐渐形成,成为人类社会的基本共识;再次是在1992年之后生态文明从思想理念走向全球化的行动阶段,1992年的联合国环境与发展大会提出了全球性的经济社会与环境协调发展的行动纲领和行动蓝图,此后,生态文明真正从理论走向了实践;最后是推进生态文明社会转型的实现阶段,2007年中国共产党明确提出了"生态文明"的概念,把推进生态文明建设上升为国家意志,为全世界的生态文明建设事业做出了重要贡献。
[Abstract]:The evolution of the concept of ecological civilization can be divided into four stages from the global perspective: first, from the middle of the 19th century to the early 1950s, the ideology of ecological civilization, including the philosophers including Marx, can be divided into four stages. The thinkers deeply reflected on the ecological problems of capitalist society, which laid a theoretical foundation for the formation of the concept of ecological civilization, followed by the forming stage of the social consensus of the concept of ecological civilization from the 1960s to 1992. The value concept of ecological civilization has gradually formed and become the basic consensus of human society. Again, after 1992, when ecological civilization moved from ideology to globalization, the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development proposed a global programme of action and blueprint for coordinated economic, social and environmental development. Ecological civilization has really moved from theory to practice; finally, it is the realization stage of promoting the transformation of ecological civilization society. In 2007, the Communist Party of China explicitly put forward the concept of "ecological civilization", which promoted the construction of ecological civilization to the national will. It has made important contributions to the construction of ecological civilization all over the world.
【作者单位】：东北大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“中国共产党生态文明建设思想的演进、实践要求与实现美丽中国梦路径研究”(14BKS056) 中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助项目“中国共产党生态文明建设思想的演进、实践要求与实现美丽中国梦路径研究”(N141302002) 陈昌曙技术哲学发展基金资助项目“发展当代中国马克思主义自然辩证法研究”(201601)
【分类号】：F062.2

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