财政分权与中国产业结构调整关系——基于省级面板数据实证分析

发布时间：2018-02-12 16:34

本文关键词： 财政分权产业结构合理化产业结构高级化系统矩估计　出处：《生态经济》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于中国2001—2014年31个省份的面板数据,采用系统矩估计实证分析方法,通过支出角度和自有收入角度来构建财政分权指标体系,探讨财政分权对我国产业结构调整的作用效果。研究结论表明:从全国层面来看,财政分权对产业结构的调整具有显著的促进作用;从地区层面来看,东部地区的财政分权对产业结构的调整具有显著的促进作用,并与全国作用效果保持高度一致。中西部地区作用效果则不然,该地区的财政分权对产业结构合理化水平提高具有显著的促进作用,而对产业结构高级化水平提高具有显著的抑制作用。最后,依据实证结论提出政策启示。
[Abstract]:Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2001 to 2014, the empirical analysis method of system moments estimation is used to construct the fiscal decentralization index system from the perspective of expenditure and self-income. This paper discusses the effect of fiscal decentralization on the adjustment of industrial structure in China. The results show that fiscal decentralization plays a significant role in promoting the adjustment of industrial structure at the national level and at the regional level. The fiscal decentralization in the eastern part of China has a significant promoting effect on the adjustment of industrial structure, which is highly consistent with that of the whole country, but not in the central and western regions. The fiscal decentralization in this area can significantly promote the improvement of the level of rationalization of industrial structure, while it can significantly inhibit the improvement of the level of industrial structure. Finally, according to the empirical conclusions, the paper puts forward the policy implications.
【作者单位】：辽宁大学经济学院;
【基金】：2015年辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目“基于区域金融资源配置的辽宁省金融生态环境路径优化研究”(L15AGL007)
【分类号】：F121.3;F812.2

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