建构视野下沙溪古镇工匠技艺与材料表达的研究

发布时间：2018-11-09 12:49

【摘要】：相对于空间而言,“建构”才是建筑的核心灵魂,它属于技术范畴,是带有艺术味道工艺技术。“建构”(Tectonics)也被称为“诗意的建造”,因为它非常注重建筑的建造方法,注重以精湛工匠技艺来表达建筑材料的本质,进而带领人们走向重返与物的境界,它是一种展现建筑的逻辑艺术的方法,以朴实的态度对待不同地域性建筑。当下,随着一批老工匠的去世,多少年来形成的传统核心营造体系及其背后的营造智慧是否也会随之带入坟墓,这是摆在我国建筑界面前的一个问题。本文在大量的实地调研访谈基础上,以剑川沙溪白族传统民居的建盖过程为研究对象,从“建构”学的角度评述传统营造体系发展中遇到的问题,最后得出其对新民居建设和老民居修复的指导意义。针对当下传统工匠技艺流失的现状,以及我们对传统民居研究和保护的方法。首先引出一种民居研究新视角一—‘建构”,深度剖析其理论中对于传统民居研究有益的部分,并从国内外建筑师们灵活运用其理论的案例来论证,得出“建构”对于传承“建筑传统”的影响。而后论述国内外在应对“现代主义”浪潮时,提出使用“建构”来作为“传统”与“现代”之间对话的桥梁作用。论文重点分章节是三、四、五章分别对白族传统民居的平面“建构”、剖面“建构”、行为“建构”进行分析,从中整理出白族传统民居在其建造过程中所展现出的营造智慧、建造技艺、建造逻辑。通过上述研究,得出“建构”学在多样性的民居研究中的重要地位,尤其是对传统民居以及传统村落在保护与发展中的理论指导意义。并总结出“建构”对于传统工艺传承和发展的促进作用。从建构学的视角去看待“传统”VS“现代”的问题,能让笔者更加清醒的认识到我国城镇化进城中对于“建筑传统”保护的一些问题,同时对“传统建筑”与“建筑传统”之间的关系有了全新的思考。
[Abstract]:Compared with space, construction is the core soul of architecture. It belongs to the category of technology and has artistic flavor. "Construction" (Tectonics) is also called "poetic construction" because it pays great attention to the construction method, to the expression of the essence of building materials with exquisite craftsmanship, and to the return to the realm of things. It is a way to show the logical art of architecture, with a simple attitude towards different regional architecture. At present, with the death of a group of old craftsmen, whether the traditional core construction system and the wisdom behind it will be brought to the grave, which is a question in front of our country's architectural circles. Based on a large number of field research and interviews, this paper takes the construction process of the Bai traditional houses in Shaxi, Jianchuan, as the research object, and comments on the problems encountered in the development of the traditional construction system from the perspective of "constructivism". Finally, the paper draws its guiding significance for the construction of new houses and the restoration of old houses. In view of the current situation of the loss of traditional craftsmanship, and our research and protection of traditional residential methods. First of all, it leads to a new perspective of residential research-'construction', and deeply analyzes the beneficial part of its theory to the traditional residential research, and proves that the architects at home and abroad are flexible in using their theory cases. The influence of "construction" on inheriting "architectural tradition" is obtained. Then it discusses the role of "construction" as a bridge between "tradition" and "modern" when dealing with the tide of "modernism" at home and abroad. The thesis is divided into three, four and five chapters, respectively, to analyze the plane "construction", the section "construction" and the behavior "construction" of the Bai nationality traditional residence, and to sort out the construction wisdom of the Bai traditional residence in the process of its construction. Build the art, build the logic. Through the above research, we can draw the conclusion that the "construction" theory plays an important role in the study of diverse residential houses, especially the theoretical guidance significance for the traditional houses and the traditional villages in the protection and development. And summed up the "construction" for the traditional technology heritage and development of the promotion. Looking at the problem of "traditional" VS "modern" from the perspective of constructivism can make the author realize more soberly some problems about the protection of "architectural tradition" in the urbanization of our country. At the same time, the relationship between "traditional architecture" and "architectural tradition" has a new thinking.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU253

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