“理性经济人”的方法论反思

发布时间：2018-03-11 11:28

本文选题：“理性经济人”　切入点：方法论反思　出处：《新疆大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 通过对西方主流经济学的核心思想和方法论前提──“理性经济人”理论进行系统的回顾与反思,正确、全面评述其历史得失与当代价值,是本文的根本写作目的。以往同类文章多为外部批判,焦点主要集中在马克思主义人的现实性或理性有限性理论与“理性经济人”的矛盾,没有认识到“功能生发性”和“实体描述性”范畴的区别,无法抓住问题的实质。本文则在完全肯定此一区别的基础上,结合内部批判与外部批判,以经济学基本公设之间的矛盾作为内部批判的突破口展开论述。在综合比较其后继学说──“有限理性经济人”、“非理性经济人”和“理性生态人”的基础上,运用马克思主义相关原理首次提出和论证了具有“辩证理性”的“社会经济人”,并从此新视角出发解读若干当代热点问题,例如社会主义市场经济利益主体的确立、经济人作用的正确界定、对市场经济的本质认识以及能源危机的根本出路等等。
[Abstract]:The basic purpose of this paper is to review and reflect on the core thought and methodological premise of western mainstream economics, that is, "rational economic man" theory, to correctly and comprehensively comment on its historical gain and loss and its contemporary value. In the past, most of the articles of the same kind were external critique. The focus was mainly on the contradiction between Marxist theory of human reality or rational finiteness and rational economic man, without realizing the difference between the category of "functional generative" and "substantive descriptive". On the basis of fully affirming this distinction, this paper combines internal criticism with external criticism. Taking the contradiction between the basic postulates of economics as the breakthrough point of internal criticism, on the basis of a comprehensive comparison of the following theories-"limited rational economic man", "irrational economic man" and "rational ecological man", Using the relevant principles of Marxism, this paper first puts forward and demonstrates the "social economic man" with "dialectical rationality", and from this new angle of view, explains some hot issues of contemporary times, such as the establishment of the main body of interest in socialist market economy. The correct definition of the role of economic man, the understanding of the nature of the market economy and the fundamental outlet of the energy crisis, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：F091

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