马克思经济增长理论新探

发布时间：2018-03-19 23:15

本文选题：马克思　切入点：经济　出处：《中共中央党校》2002年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思主义经典作家一向重视经济增长问题。在马克思的经济增长模型中，社会生产总值的增长率由资本有机构成、剩余价值率和积累率决定。马克思的经济增长理论是以物质资料的生产为研究对象的。如果把服务部门即第三产业，纳入马克思的经济增长理论，并不会使模型发生任何变化。社会总产值的增长率g和GDP增长率G之间的关系G= ，其中和分别代表基期和报告期的劳动生产率。“七五”以来，我国社会生产中，资本有机构成和剩余价值率总的趋势是上升的，，积累率在0附近徘徊，我国济增长源泉不是积累的扩大，而是劳动生产率的提高。“十五”期间我国GDP的增长率大约为7.64%左右。科学技术对经济增长的贡献是通过资本有机构成、劳动生产率和剩余价值率的变化来实现的。科技发展对我国经济增长贡献巨大。在经济增长过程中，两大部类之间需要保持一定的数量关系。在两部类间没有资本的转移的情况下，如果两部类的资本有机构成、剩余价值率和积累率都相同，两部类平行增长；如果两部类的资本有机构成不同，但剩余价值率和积累率相同，资本有机构成低的部类优先增长。在两部类间存在资本转移的情况下，资本净流入的部类优先增长。只要这种资本的不平衡转移没有和第一部类内部结构产生矛盾，就不会影响社会经济总体的增长率。调节投资率，控制资本的流向，是减缓经济波动的重要条件。
[Abstract]:Marxist classical writers have always attached importance to the issue of economic growth. In Marx's economic growth model, the growth rate of social product is made up of capital. The rate of surplus value and the rate of accumulation determine. Marx's theory of economic growth is based on the production of material materials. If the service sector, that is, the tertiary industry, is incorporated into Marx's theory of economic growth, The relationship between the growth rate of social output value g and the growth rate of GDP G =, in which the sum represents the labor productivity of the base period and the reporting period respectively. The overall trend of organic composition of capital and surplus value rate is rising, and the accumulation rate hovers around zero. The source of economic growth in China is not the expansion of accumulation. It is the improvement of labor productivity. During the period of "15", the growth rate of GDP in China was about 7.64%. The contribution of science and technology to economic growth was made up of organic capital. The change of labor productivity and surplus value rate is realized. The development of science and technology contributes greatly to the economic growth of our country. In the process of economic growth, If there is no transfer of capital between the two categories, if the organic composition of the capital of the two categories, the residual value rate and accumulation rate are the same, the two categories of parallel growth; If the organic composition of capital is different between the two categories, but the residual value rate and accumulation rate are the same, In the case of capital transfer between the two categories, the net inflow of capital gives priority to growth. As long as the unbalanced transfer of capital does not conflict with the internal structure of the first category, Adjusting the investment rate and controlling the flow of capital are the important conditions to slow down the economic fluctuation.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F091.91

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