马克思消费理论及当代价值

发布时间：2018-03-21 22:08

本文选题：生产　切入点：消费　出处：《四川师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：消费是人们生活中的重要问题，它不仅能满足人们的需要，还能促进经济的发展。但近几年来，我国的消费领域出现了整体消费率低，消费不均以及商品大量积压等一系列现象，使得消费不仅不能有效地满足人们需要，而且还成为制约我国经济增长的一个瓶颈。马克思的消费理论认为：首先消费是人类生存与发展的基础，应该满足人们的需要。其次消费是社会再生产中的重要环节，合理的消费能够促进社会大生产的进行，，从而拉动经济的增长。最后消费随着社会的发展而发展，其最终目的是促进人的全面自由发展。重温马克思的消费思想，无论对于我们解决消费领域存在的这些问题，还是对于经济文化的发展都具有重要的理论与实践意义。马克思的消费理论散见于马克思的整个著作中。它是在继承古典经济学家的消费理论的基础上，在批判资本主义社会的基础上，通过消费与生产、消费与异化、消费与消费力以及新型消费来叙述自己的消费理论的。重温马克思消费理论对于解决我国当前消费领域出现的问题有很大的价值意义。马克思的消费与生产理论对于我们解决我国的商品相对过剩问题等一系列的问题具有重要的价值；消费与异化理论有助于我们树立正确的消费理念，促进人的全面发展；消费力理论有助于我们解决消费不均，消费不足问题；发展服务性消费可以优化我国的产业结构，促进我国的经济发展。本文的写作思路是从马克思的消费理论产生的思想渊源及发展历程入手，总结与归纳出马克思消费理论主要内容，并以马克思消费理论为指导，针对当前我国消费领域存在的问题，提出解决这些问题的建议，发挥马克思消费理论的当代价值，满足人们的需要，促进我国经济、文化以及人全面发展。本文主要分四个部分来对马克思消费理论的当代价值进行论述的。第一部分：文献综述。包括课题研究的意义、国内外现状分析以及课题研究方法和内容。第二部分：马克思消费理论形成的思想渊源及发展历程。第三部分：从马克思经典文本出发,对马克思消费理论的主要内容进行了概括。第四部分：论述了马克思的消费理论对我国现阶段消费理念的形成、经济的发展以及对人的全面发展的当代价值。
[Abstract]:Consumption is an important problem in people's life. It can not only meet the needs of people, but also promote the development of economy. However, in recent years, the overall consumption rate has been low in China. A series of phenomena, such as uneven consumption and a large backlog of goods, make consumption not only unable to meet people's needs effectively. Marx's consumption theory holds that: first, consumption is the basis of human survival and development, and should meet the needs of people. Secondly, consumption is an important link in social reproduction. Rational consumption can promote the development of social mass production and thus stimulate economic growth. Finally, consumption develops with the development of society, and its ultimate goal is to promote the all-round and free development of human beings. Both for us to solve these problems in the field of consumption, or for the development of economic and cultural have important theoretical and practical significance. Marx's consumption theory is scattered throughout Marx's works. It inherits the consumption theory of classical economists, criticizes the capitalist society, through consumption and production, consumption and alienation, Consumption, consumption power and new consumption to narrate their own consumption theory. Review of Marx's consumption theory is of great value to solve the problems in China's current consumption field. Marx's consumption and production theory. It has important value for us to solve a series of problems such as the relative surplus of goods in our country. The theory of consumption and alienation helps us to set up a correct concept of consumption and promote the all-round development of human beings; the theory of consumption power helps us to solve the problems of uneven consumption and insufficient consumption; and the development of service consumption can optimize the industrial structure of our country. To promote the economic development of our country, this paper begins with the origin and development of Marx's consumption theory, summarizes and concludes the main contents of Marx's consumption theory, and takes Marx's consumption theory as the guide. In view of the problems existing in the field of consumption in our country at present, some suggestions are put forward to solve these problems, to give play to the contemporary value of Marx's consumption theory, to meet the needs of people, and to promote the overall development of our economy, culture and people. This paper is divided into four parts to discuss the contemporary value of Marx's consumption theory. The first part: literature review. The second part: the origin and development of Marx's consumption theory. This paper summarizes the main contents of Marx's consumption theory. The fourth part discusses the contemporary value of Marx's consumption theory to the formation of consumption idea, the development of economy and the all-round development of human being.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F091.91;F014.5

【参考文献】