西方主流经济学研究纲领与马克思主义经济学研究纲领比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 18:43

本文选题：比较研究　切入点：研究纲领　出处：《武汉科技大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：建国以后，我国的经济建设一直以马克思主义经济学理论作为指导，但是由于早期对马克思主义经济学的教条理解阻碍了我们经济的大发展。改革开放以来，西方经济学大量引入中国，很多已成为政府决策的理论依据，但是对西方经济学应如何借鉴是有争论的。人们发现，西方主流经济学和马克思主义经济学两大理论体系的理论内核是有着较大区别的，如何对二者进行比较，从比较中我们可以获得什么?这成为本文研究的主要内容。中国目前的经济改革已进入解决深层次矛盾的阶段，这些深层次矛盾的解决依赖于理论的深层次突破和创新。这中间经济学对人的理念、对马克思劳动价值理论进一步的研究、引入产权理论、建立社会主义市场经济理论等方面进一步改革和创新都是我们经济改革所必须面对的问题，而这些问题都可以在对西方主流经济学和马克思主义经济学的对比中得到启示。本文第1章介绍了拉卡托斯的科学研究纲领方法论，并介绍了格拉斯和约翰逊对两大经济学研究纲领的解读，，在此基础上作者提出了自己的观点，即认为西方主流经济学研究纲领与马克思主义经济学研究纲领的内核在于以下四个方面：对人的研究、价值理论、产权理论、市场经济理论。本文第2章指出两大经济学研究纲领对人的研究的主要区别是“经济人”和“社会人”，作者分别论述了“经济人”和“社会人”的含义以及蕴含于内的方法论的区别，同时作者对应如何辩证看待“经济人”假设和“社会人”基础提出了自己的观点。因为所有经济学的终极目的都应该指向人，人的全面发展问题是马克思主义学说的终极目的，在这里作者简要论述了经济选择与人的发展问题。本文第3章首先介绍了马克思主义经济学价值理论和西方主流经济学价值理论的内容。指出了西方主流经济学从古典经济学的劳动价值论到效用价值论，从客观效用价值论到主观效用价值论，从效用价值论到综合的价值—价格论的演变过程是遵从为资本主义制度合理性、公正性、有效性、和谐性论证的需要。作者从三个方面论述了两大经济学价值理论的主要区别，并着重探讨了马克思主义经济学价值理论在新形势下应如何补充和发展。本文第4章先是介绍了马克思主义经济学的所有制、所有权理论和西方产权理论的理第n页武汉科技大学硕士学位论文论框架。在对二者的比较中，指出二者的根本区别主要表现在以下几个方面:研究产权问题的个体主义和整体主义方法;是经济关系决定法权关系还是法权关系决定经济关系;产权关系是一种交易关系还是一种生产关系;财产权利是一种自然权利还是一种历史权利。最后作者重点论述了中国产权制度改革的进程、存在的问题以及我国产权制度改革的方向。本文第5章在介绍马克思本人对市场经济的分析、西方主流经济学的市场经济理论和对二者进行比较的基础上，重点论述了中国在市场经济道路上的探索和中国社会主义市场经济改革的方向。
[Abstract]:After the founding of the nation, the economic construction of our country has been in Marx's economics theory as a guide, but due to the early understanding of the doctrine of Marx's economics has hindered the development of our economy. Since the reform and opening up, the western economics introduced Chinese, many have become the theoretical basis of government decision-making, but how to learn is controversial for western economics. It was found that the core theory of western mainstream economics and Marx economics two theories that there is a large difference, how to carry on the comparison to the two, from the comparison we can get what? This is the main content in this paper.
China current economic reform has entered the stage to solve the deep-seated contradictions and deep-seated breakthrough and innovation of these deep-seated contradictions solved depending on the theory. The concept of economics to the people, to further study Marx's theory of labor value, the introduction of the theory of property right, to establish a socialist market economic theory and other aspects of further reform and innovation we must face our economy reform problems, and these problems can get inspiration in contrast to the western mainstream economics and Marx economics.
The first chapter introduces the scientific research program of Lakatos's methodology, and introduces Glass and Johnson interpretation of the two major research programs in economics, the author puts forward his own point of view, that the western major economics research programs and Marx's economics research programs of the core lies in the following four aspects: Study on the value theory, property rights theory, the theory of market economy.
In this paper, the second chapter points out the main differences between the two major economics research programs on the "economic man" and "social person", the author discusses the difference between the "economic man" and "social person" meaning and method of hiding in theory, and corresponding author on how to dialectically view the hypothesis of "economic man" and the "social" foundation put forward their own views. Because the ultimate goal of all economics should point to the people, the all-round development is the ultimate goal of the Marx doctrine, the author briefly discusses the problems in the development of economy and people's choice.
The third chapter first introduces Marx economics value theory and western mainstream economics value theory. It is pointed out that the content of western mainstream economics from the classical theory of labor value theory to utility value theory, from the objective to the subjective value theory, utility value theory, utility value theory from the comprehensive value - evolution theory of price is comply with the capitalist system rationality, impartiality, effectiveness, need harmonious argument. The author discusses the main differences between the two economic value theory from three aspects, and emphatically discusses the Marx socialist economic value theory should be how to supplement and development in the new situation.
The fourth chapter first introduces the ownership of Marx economics, ownership theory and western property right theory
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The master degree thesis of Wuhan University of Science and Technology
The framework. In the comparison of the two, pointed out that the fundamental difference between the two mainly in the following aspects: Research on the property Q
Individualism and holism problem; economic relation is decided right or legal relationship determines the economic production relations;
The right relationship is a trading relationship or a kind of relations of production; property right is a natural right or a kind of historic rights.
Finally, the author focuses on the reform of property right system China process, the existing problems and the reform of property right system in China.
To.
The fifth chapter introduces Marx analysis of the market economy, the western mainstream economics theory and market economy
Comparing the two, focuses on the China exploration in the market economy and the socialist market China Road
The direction of the economic reform.

【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F091.3

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