我国收入分配制度改革与马克思劳动价值论的发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 22:39

本文选题：劳动价值论　切入点：分配制度　出处：《广西民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国收入分配制度改革经历了单一按劳分配、以按劳分配为主,其他分配方式为补充、按劳分配与按生产要素分配相结合三个阶段。制度的改革发展对理论也有新的需求,在收入分配制度改革过程中一是对按劳分配中的“劳”有了新认识,在坚持劳动是创造价值唯一源泉的基础上,理解不同时期“劳”的含义,重新认识“劳”的范围;二是对生产要素参与分配有了新的理解,再认识价值创造与价值分配的关系,认为各生产要素是财富创造的源泉之一。分配制度改革带来了生产力的发展和理论的突破,但也出现城乡、地区、行业三大收入差距扩大的事实,究其原因,主要包括生产力发展不平衡、按劳分配允许合理的收入差距、按生产要素分配本身具有“不平等”性、个人劳动能力存在差异等。而由于对劳动价值论中劳动、生产劳动范围、价值创造一元论的局限认识,造成了认识当前收入差距分配过大的理论瓶颈。因此,在深化收入分配制度改革的今天,必须要突破理论瓶颈,发展劳动价值论。一是要正确认识价值创造与我国收入分配原则之间的关系;二是深化对财富和价值的认识,区分财富创造与价值创造、财富分配与价值分配、按生产要素分配与剥削;三是完善对生产性劳动的认识,将科技劳动、管理劳动和服务劳动纳入生产劳动范围。
[Abstract]:The reform of income distribution system in China has experienced three stages: single distribution according to work, mainly distribution according to work, supplemented by other distribution methods, which combines distribution according to work with distribution according to factors of production.The reform and development of the system also have new demands on the theory. In the process of the reform of the income distribution system, one is to have a new understanding of the "labor" in the distribution according to work, and on the basis of insisting that labor is the only source of value,To understand the meaning of "labor" in different periods and to re-understand the scope of "labor"; second, to have a new understanding of the factors of production participating in the distribution, and then to recognize the relationship between value creation and value distribution, and to think that each factor of production is one of the sources of wealth creation.The reform of distribution system has brought about the development of productive forces and the breakthrough of theory. However, the fact that the income gap between urban and rural areas, regions and industries has widened, mainly includes the imbalance in the development of productive forces.Distribution according to work allows for a reasonable income gap, distribution according to factors of production itself is "unequal", and there are differences in individual labor capacity.Due to the limited understanding of the monism of labor, production and value creation in the theory of labor value, the theoretical bottleneck of understanding that the distribution of income gap is too large at present is caused by the limited understanding of the monism of labor, production and value creation.Therefore, in deepening the reform of income distribution system, we must break through the theoretical bottleneck and develop the theory of labor value.One is to correctly understand the relationship between value creation and the principle of income distribution in China, the other is to deepen the understanding of wealth and value, distinguish wealth creation from value creation, wealth distribution and value distribution, and distribute and exploit according to factors of production.Third, to improve the understanding of productive labor, scientific and technological labor, management and service labor into the scope of production.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124.7;F091.91

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