为什么用物质利益关系而不用生产关系——政治经济学研究对象的进一步讨论

发布时间：2018-04-11 10:38

本文选题：政治经济学 + 研究对象　；参考：《河北经贸大学学报》2017年02期

【摘要】：将政治经济学研究对象定义为"生产关系及其变化规律",这不利于对政治经济学学科性质的理解。因为马克思之前的政治经济学,同时代的政治经济学以及之后的政治经济学都没有用这样的概念来界定政治经济学的研究对象,如果仍用"生产关系"进行界定,就使人们将马克思之外的政治经济学排除在政治经济学之外。事实上,上面列举的政治经济学都讨论了与马克思生产关系概念基本相类似的物质利益关系,讨论不同的政策或制度下对不同人的物质利益的影响,进而说明对整个社会财富增进的影响,因此都具有政治经济学的性质。马克思的政治经济学就是研究资本主义社会的物质利益关系,广义而言研究不同社会中的物质利益关系,因此用"物质利益关系"代替"生产关系",一是可以使政治经济学一贯起来,凸显其学科性质,二是使人们对政治经济学的研究对象有一个明确把握,从而有利于政治经济学的发展和理论体系的构建。
[Abstract]:The object of political economics is defined as "relations of production and its law of change", which is not conducive to the understanding of the nature of political economics.Because Marx's previous political economy, contemporary political economy, and later political economy have not defined the object of political economy as such, if they are still defined by "relations of production".It makes people exclude the political economy outside Marx from the political economy.In fact, the political economy listed above has discussed the material interest relations which are basically similar to Marx's concept of relations of production, and the influence of different policies or systems on the material interests of different people.Thus, the influence on the increase of wealth in the whole society is explained, so it has the nature of political economy.Marx's political economy is to study the relationship of material interests in capitalist society. In a broad sense, he studies the relationship of material interests in different societies.Therefore, replacing "relations of production" with "relations of material interests" can, first, make political economics consistent and highlight its disciplinary nature; second, make people have a clear understanding of the object of political economics research.Therefore, it is beneficial to the development of political economy and the construction of theoretical system.
【作者单位】：山东大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F0-0

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