关于经济学时间概念及经济时空分析框架的思考

发布时间：2018-11-03 06:36

【摘要】：经济学时间框架是一定经济学思想体系所依赖的时间背景条件,它限定着相应逻辑分析的解释边界。古典经济学的时间背景包括历史时间和作为资源的时间,新古典经济学的主要时间背景是机械力学的静态时间,演化和新制度经济学的时间背景转变到热力学与进化论交集的时间,而目前仍存在的尺度缺失制约着经济学的时空分析能力。作者认为,经济学应该学习借鉴相对论和社会学的时空观,补充构建基于即期相对时间并结合经济时空场域的新一代分析框架。新框架有利于经济学在分析现实世界中选用更合适的逻辑时间概念,突破传统静态分析范式,从只聚焦于均衡时点转变到真正关注过程。同时,放松过于严格的理性经济人假设条件,更好地达成主观与客观的一致性。
[Abstract]:The time frame of economics is the time background condition that a certain economic thought system depends on, and it limits the interpretation boundary of corresponding logical analysis. The time background of classical economics includes historical time and time as a resource. The main time background of neoclassical economics is the static time of mechanical mechanics. The time background of evolution and new institutional economics changes to the time when thermodynamics and evolution intersect, but the lack of scale still restricts the ability of time and space analysis of economics. The author holds that economics should learn from relativistic and sociological views of space-time and build a new generation of analytical framework based on immediate relative time and combined with economic space-time field. The new framework is helpful for economics to choose a more suitable concept of logical time in the analysis of the real world, break through the traditional static analysis paradigm, and change from focusing on equilibrium point to paying attention to the process. At the same time, relax too strict assumptions of rational economic man to achieve a better subjective and objective consistency.
【作者单位】：北京交通大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“基于交通/物流时间价值的经济时空关系研究”(41171113) 北京市社科基金特别委托项目“经济时空分析方法及相关理论框架的初步构建”(15JGA016)
【分类号】：F01

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