私有财产关系的起源、表现及其社会后果——马克思“巴黎时期”思想再探讨

发布时间：2018-02-24 13:20

本文关键词： 私有财产起源表现后果　出处：《马克思主义与现实》2013年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对于马克思来说,对私有财产的理解是其进行资本批判的基础与前提。在长达40余年的理论探索中,他对此倾注了大量心血,才渐次达至深邃;而这又与其在政治经济学研究起始阶段的"巴黎时期"所展开的思考和奠定的基础是密切相关的。刚刚由对现代社会的"副本"批判转入"原本"批判的马克思,对包括工资、资本的利润、地租以及劳动、需要、货币、分工、竞争、交换等问题的讨论,乃至对异化以及作为异化扬弃的共产主义的思考,都是基于私有财产这个宏大的历史背景和复杂的社会形式来展开的。本文详尽地梳理了这一时期马克思对私有财产关系的慎密思考,甄别了私有财产关系的起源、本质、表现形式及其社会后果等问题,进而分析了这些理解对于马克思当时思想建构的意义,同时也借此矫正了长期以来《1844年经济学哲学手稿》研究中的某些偏差。
[Abstract]:For Marx, the understanding of private property is the basis and premise of his critique of capital. And this, in turn, is closely related to the thinking and foundation it laid in the "Paris period" at the beginning of the study of political economics. It has just shifted from a critique of "replicas" of modern society to Marx, who was "originally" critical, and to Marx, including wages. Capital profit, rent and labor, need, currency, division of labor, competition, exchange, and even thinking about alienation and communism as alienation, All are based on the grand historical background and complex social form of private property. This paper thoroughly combs Marx's careful thinking on the relation of private property in this period, and discriminates the origin and essence of private property relationship. The form of expression and its social consequences are discussed, and the significance of these understandings to the construction of Marx's thoughts at that time is analyzed. At the same time, some deviations in the study of the manuscript of Economics and philosophy in 1844 have been corrected.
【作者单位】：北京交通大学人文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“马克思与青年黑格尔派关系再考察”[项目编号:11YJA720016] 北京市哲学社会科学规划项目“马克思与黑格尔、费尔巴哈关系再研究”[项目编号:11ZXB003]的阶段性成果
【分类号】：A811;F091.91

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