基于减排责任共担的碳金融国际博弈研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 00:12

本文选题：碳金融　切入点：减排责任共担　出处：《湖南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着低碳经济在全球范围的快速发展，碳金融已经成为一种新的金融形式愈演愈烈。碳减排责任的共担通过倒逼机制影响低碳经济的发展，，低碳经济对碳金融又存在着天然的耦合效应，进而产生了碳减排责任的共担对碳金融的联动效应。因此，碳减排责任的共担问题是影响碳金融发展的主要因素。从大处着眼，碳减排责任在全球范围内的分配问题，直接影响着全球碳金融的发展程度。小处着手，一个国家减排责任的共担多少问题影响着本国碳金融的发展程度。可以预见，随着碳金融发展的不断深入，各个国家围绕减排责任共担的博弈必将日益激烈。本文出发点是中国，论点是碳减排责任的分配直接关系着全球碳金融的发展进程，发达国家与发展中国家作为碳金融发展中的两大基本利益集团，通过进化博弈动态分析，只有共同共担起减排责任才可能获得碳金融长远的发展。然而，对作为全球碳排放量高居第一的中国而言，将处于长期利益和短期利益冲突的困境之中。一方面仍处落后的经济水平，要求中国还需要一定的经济发展时间来改善能源结构和产业结构；另一方面又面临着巨大的国际压力、碳金融发展的契机（减排责任的共担可以赢取更多的话语权）。中国应从实际情况出发，碳金融发展和减排责任的共担须适应于本国国情的“阶段性”发展之中，既不放弃经济发展，也不放弃碳金融的发展，选择自愿减排的弹性空间。最后，鉴于理论分析与博弈分析的结果，提出我国将来要实现阶段性的发展碳金融。对外要借助于国际外力，包括来自于欧盟等发达国家和印度等发展中国家的协力合作；对内要从战术上制定中国特色的碳金融发展步骤，战略上完善自身碳金融机制。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of low-carbon economy in the global scope, carbon finance has become a new financial form. There is a natural coupling effect on carbon finance in low carbon economy, which leads to the linkage effect between carbon reduction responsibility and carbon finance. Therefore, the problem of carbon reduction responsibility is the main factor that affects the development of carbon finance. The distribution of carbon abatement responsibilities in the world directly affects the development of global carbon finance. From a small point of view, the problem of how much a country should share responsibility for reducing emissions affects the development of carbon finance in a country. With the development of carbon finance, the game of shared responsibility for emission reduction will become increasingly fierce. The starting point of this paper is China, the argument is that the distribution of carbon abatement responsibility is directly related to the development process of global carbon finance, developed and developing countries, as two basic interest groups in the development of carbon finance, are dynamically analyzed by evolutionary game. The long-term development of carbon finance can only be achieved if we jointly share the responsibility for reducing emissions. However, for China, which has the highest carbon emissions in the world, On the one hand, it is still in the backward economic level, which requires that China also need certain economic development time to improve the energy structure and industrial structure; On the other hand, facing enormous international pressure, the opportunity for carbon finance development (shared responsibility for reducing emissions) can win more say. China should proceed from the actual situation. The development of carbon finance and the shared responsibility of emission reduction should be adapted to the "stage" development of our national conditions. We should not give up the economic development nor the development of carbon finance, and choose the flexible space of voluntary emission reduction. Finally, in view of the results of theoretical analysis and game analysis, it is proposed that China should realize the phased development of carbon finance in the future with the aid of international external forces, including the cooperation of developed countries such as EU and India. We should tactically formulate the development steps of carbon finance with Chinese characteristics and improve our own carbon finance mechanism strategically.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：X196;F831;F224.32

【引证文献】