《资本论》形象的百年变迁及其当代反思

发布时间：2019-08-16 17:46

【摘要】：在西方学术界,《资本论》的形象出现了四重"分裂":首先,在政治形象上,由原来的"工人阶级的圣经"转化为一种"失效的旧约",政治影响力日益衰退;其次,在学术形象上,由原来集哲学、经济学于一体的《资本论》,被拆解为相互分割的哲学或经济学著作,并在各自领域中建构出了不同的学术形象;再次,由原来作为有机整体的"完整著作"被解构为各自独立的"手稿片断",实现了由"科学著作"到"虚构伪书"的全面退化;最后,在资产阶级经济学家眼中,《资本论》的形象也由原初的"资产阶级的判决书"转变为资本主义均衡发展的"科学指南",抹杀了《资本论》的党性原则。在这种情况下,我们如何立足于当下中国现实来重新理解《资本论》的历史贡献及其当代价值,重构《资本论》的内在形象,无疑具有极其重要的理论价值和现实意义。
[Abstract]:In the western academic circles, there are four "divisions" in the image of Das Kapital: first of all, in the political image, the original "Bible of the working class" has been transformed into a "invalid Old Testament", and the political influence is declining day by day; Secondly, in the academic image, the original Das Kapital, which integrates philosophy and economics, is disintegrated into separate philosophical or economic works, and different academic images are constructed in their respective fields. Thirdly, the "complete works", which were originally as an organic whole, are restructured into their own independent "manuscript fragments", which realizes the comprehensive degradation from "scientific works" to "fictional fake books". Finally, in the eyes of bourgeois economists, the image of Das Kapital has also changed from the original bourgeois judgment to the "scientific guide" for the balanced development of capitalism, thus obliterating the principle of Das Kapital's party spirit. In this case, it is undoubtedly of great theoretical value and practical significance for us to re-understand the historical contribution of Das Kapital and its contemporary value and reconstruct the internal image of Das Kapital based on the current Chinese reality.
【作者单位】：南京大学马克思主义社会理论研究中心暨哲学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“《资本论》及其手稿中的历史唯物主义思想再研究”[项目编号:12CZX002] 教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“马克思社会再生产理论与历史唯物主义的创新研究”[项目编号:11YJC720038] 南京大学文科青年基金重点项目的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F091.91

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