毛泽东论中国社会主义政治经济学

发布时间：2019-08-17 09:08

【摘要】：毛泽东在20世纪50年代后期认真研究和深入思考了苏联社会主义经济问题和中国社会主义经济问题,对中国社会主义政治经济学进行了重要的探索,提出了一系列独特见解。毛泽东在这一时期有关中国社会主义政治经济学的论述,集中体现在他1958年《读斯大林〈苏联社会主义经济问题〉批注》、《读斯大林〈苏联社会主义经济问题〉谈话》和1959~1960年《读苏联〈政治经济学教科书〉的谈话》之中。这些批注和谈话,为研究适合中国国情的社会主义政治经济学留下了十分丰富而又珍贵的思想财富和理论遗产。本文从12个方面论述了毛泽东关于中国社会主义政治经济学的思想。这12个方面是:(1)论苏联经济学范式;(2)论政治经济学的研究对象;(3)论经济学家的世界观和方法论;(4)论社会主义政治经济学的纲;(5)论过渡时期;(6)论社会主义生产关系;(7)论社会主义经济规律;(8)论社会主义商品生产和价值规律;(9)论社会主义经济波浪式发展;(10)论社会主义管理;(11)论社会主义经济发展阶段;(12)论共产主义。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong seriously studied and deeply considered the socialist economic problems of the Soviet Union and China in the late 1950s, made an important exploration of the socialist political economy of China, and put forward a series of unique opinions. Mao Zedong's exposition on Chinese socialist political economy during this period is mainly reflected in his 1958 Notes on Stalin's Socialist Economic problems of the Soviet Union, on the Socialist Economic problems of the Soviet Union and on the textbook of the political economy of the Soviet Union from 1959 to 1960. These comments and conversations have left a very rich and precious ideological wealth and theoretical heritage for the study of socialist political economy suitable for China's national conditions. This paper discusses Mao Zedong's thought on Chinese socialist political economy from 12 aspects. These 12 aspects are: (1) on the paradigm of Soviet economics; (2) on the research object of political economy; (3) on the world outlook and methodology of economists; (4) on the outline of socialist political economy; (5) on the transitional period; (6) on socialist relations of production; (7) on the law of socialist economy; (8) on socialist commodity production and value law; (9) on the wavy development of socialist economy; (10) on socialist management; (11) on the stage of socialist economic development; (12) on communism.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F091.93;A841

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