哈密地区游牧民族岩刻画调查及保护方法建议

发布时间：2018-01-15 18:34

本文关键词：哈密地区游牧民族岩刻画调查及保护方法建议　出处：《西北大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：哈密地处我国“丝绸之路”咽喉部位,自古就是西方与东方文化、中原地区与西域民族地区文化交汇之地,不但具有中原文化的传承,而且有游牧民族古老的传统,在漫漫的历史长河中,形成了具有独特色彩的哈密文化。人类在哈密地区的活动最早可上溯到细石器时代,二十世纪30年代地质工作者杨钟健在哈密三道岭和七角井分别采集到大量细石器,并在地表发现了用火遗迹,证明早在距今七、八千年前哈密地区以及更有了古人类的活动。此后哈密地区一度成为塞人、乌孙人、大月氏、匈奴人的领地,西汉中期在打败匈奴人后宣帝神爵二年(前60),以郑吉为骑都尉,又号“都护”,治乌垒城,兼护车师以西“北道”诸国,自此包括哈密在内的广大西域地区正式纳入中原王朝的管辖范围,西域各民族成为中华民族大家庭的成员。魏晋南北朝之后,哈密地区先后有柔然、突厥、回鹘、蒙古等民族在此活动,留下了丰富的历史遗迹。岩刻画作为哈密文化遗存的主要存在个体,其实体所蕴含的价值对研究哈密地区游牧民族的历史、科学发展以及独特的艺术欣赏角度,起着关键性的作用, 本研究重点是对哈密地区(哈密市、巴里坤哈萨克自治县、伊吾县).73处岩刻画点1900余块岩刻画进行保存环境各项数据、画面详细数据、病害详细数据等进行调查、记录以及建立数据库,随后对病害调查结果进行模拟环境老化,结合各种分析手段进行分析讨论,最后提出合理保护建议。
[Abstract]:Hami is located in the throat of "Silk Road" in our country. It is the place where the culture of the West and the East intersected since ancient times, and the culture of the Central Plains is not only inherited from the Central Plains. Moreover, there is the ancient tradition of nomadic nationality, which formed Hami culture with unique color in the long history. The earliest human activities in Hami area can be traced back to the Mesolithic Age. In 1930s, Yang Zhongjian, a geologist, collected a large number of microstones in Hami Sandaoling and Qijiao well, respectively. Fire remains were found on the surface of the earth, proving that the Hami region was once the territory of the Serbs, Usunians, Dayue and Huns, as early as seven years ago, 8,000 years ago, and even more ancient human activity. In the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, after defeating the Xiongnu, two years after the defeat of the Xiongnu, the Emperor Xuandi (60 years ago) took Zheng Ji as the ensign of the chariot, and the "du Gui", "the city of Wulie", and the "North Road" to the west of the division of the chariot. Since then, the western regions, including Hami, have been formally brought into the jurisdiction of the Central Plains Dynasty, and various nationalities in the Western region have become members of the Chinese nation family. After the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, the Hami region was successively soft and Turkic. Uighur, Mongolia and other ethnic groups in this activity, left a wealth of historical relics. As the main existing individual of Hami culture, rock depiction plays a key role in studying the history, scientific development and unique artistic appreciation of nomadic peoples in Hami region. This study is focused on the Hami area (Hami City, Balikun Kazak Autonomous County, Yiwu County, Qian.73 rock depiction points more than 1900 blocks of data preservation environment, screen detailed data. The detailed data of the disease were investigated, recorded and database established, and then the results of the disease investigation were simulated by environmental aging, and analyzed and discussed by various analysis methods. Finally, the reasonable protection suggestions were put forward.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K879.4

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