清凉寺窑出土汝官瓷与民汝青瓷胎釉配方及工艺的对比研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 18:43

  本文关键词： 宝丰清凉寺窑 汝官 民汝 胎釉元素组成 工艺与结构　出处：《故宫博物院院刊》2013年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：河南省宝丰清凉寺窑于北宋早期开始烧制民汝青瓷,北宋晚期,在烧制大量民汝青瓷的同时,形成汝官窑中心烧造区,烧制天青色汝官青瓷,金元时期继续烧制民汝青瓷。因此,清凉寺窑址是研究汝窑青瓷技术起源、发展和衰落的重要窑口。本文旨在通过宝丰清凉寺窑址出土汝官瓷和北宋、金元时期民汝青瓷标本的胎釉元素组成、釉显微特征和釉层厚度等工艺的对比研究,探讨汝官瓷与北宋民汝青瓷的发展关系。研究表明:汝官青瓷胎体原料与北宋民汝青瓷胎体比较接近,但前者的原料加工更为细致,烧制工艺的控制更为严格。然而,两者的釉料配方却发生了明显改变,汝官釉料配方中钙和铝含量明显升高。此外,汝官瓷的烧成温度相对较低,釉层的厚度有所增加,从而形成釉层莹厚,色如天青,质若脂玉的外观。
[Abstract]:Baofeng Qingliangsi Kiln of Henan Province began to burn Minru celadon in the early Northern Song Dynasty. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, a large number of Minru celadon porcelain were fired, and the central firing area of RU Guan Kiln was formed. Therefore, Qingliangsi kiln site is an important kiln entrance to study the origin, development and decline of Ru kiln celadon technology. The purpose of this paper is to unearthed your official porcelain from the kiln site of Baofeng Qingliangsi and the Northern Song Dynasty. Comparative study on the composition of Fetal Glaze elements, the microscopic characteristics of Glaze and the thickness of glaze layer of Minru celadon in Jin and Yuan dynasties. This paper discusses the development relationship between RU Guan porcelain and Minru celadon in the Northern Song Dynasty. The results show that the raw materials of RU Guan celadon are close to those of the Northern Song Minru celadon, but the raw materials of the former are more meticulous. The firing process is more strictly controlled. However, the glaze formula of both has changed obviously, and the contents of calcium and aluminum in the formulation of RU Guan glaze are obviously increased. In addition, the firing temperature of RU Guan porcelain is relatively low. The thickness of glaze layer has been increased to form glaze layer thick, color such as sky green, quality like fat jade appearance.
【作者单位】： 古陶瓷保护研究国家文物局重点科研基地(故宫博物院) 河南省文物考古研究所;
【基金】：故宫博物院2012年度科研课题(编号KT2012-9) 国家自然科学基金项目(51102051)经费资助
【分类号】：K876.3;J527
【正文快照】： 引言汝官窑位居我国宋代五大名窑(汝、官、哥、定、钧)之首,在我国青瓷技术发展史上占有重要地位。汝窑产品胎质细腻,呈香灰色,釉色以天青为主,还有粉青、天蓝诸色。釉层莹厚如脂,视如碧玉,部分产品釉面有冰裂纹等开片。满釉而底有细小支钉。汝官窑为宫廷烧制御用瓷,因烧制时，

本文编号：1452278