故宫博物院学术史的一条线索——以民国时期专门委员会为中心的考察

发布时间：2018-03-30 14:02

本文选题：民国时期　切入点：故宫博物院　出处：《故宫博物院院刊》2015年04期

【摘要】：专门委员会是故宫博物院的一个非建制的常设机构,依照《故宫博物院组织法》要求而设。民国时期,专门委员会大致历经1929年的初建、1934年的调整及1947的重建三个阶段,聚集了一大批中国当时最著名的文史及古物研究方面的专家学者,他们参与故宫文物的审查鉴定,明清档案的整理刊布、清宫典籍的清点出版、文物展览的策划筹备以及古建库房的修缮营建等工作,为推进故宫博物院的文物保护及学术研究做出突出贡献。本文以这一时期的专门委员会为线索对故宫博物院学术史进行研究分析,进而指出专门委员会的设立与发展,坚持了新生故宫博物院的社会性、开放性,即"公"字精神,既是"学术为天下公器"理念的反映,也是社会各界共同参与管理"公共财产"原则的体现。专门委员会是适应故宫博物院未来发展需要的有益探索,不仅积累了从故宫实际出发的学术研究的特点与方法,丰富了故宫学术的内涵,而且以专门委员会为主导的故宫学术成果成为学术故宫的一个重要标志。
[Abstract]:The Special Committee was established in accordance with the requirements of the the Palace Museum Organic Law. During the period of the Republic of China, the Special Committee was built in 1929, adjusted in 1934 and rebuilt in 1947. They gathered a large number of experts and scholars in the study of Chinese literature, history and antiquities, who participated in the examination and appraisal of The Imperial Palace cultural relics, the sorting and publication of archives in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the enumeration and publication of the ancient books of the Qing Palace. Planning and preparation of cultural relics exhibitions and renovation and construction of antique warehouses, In order to promote the cultural relic conservation and academic research of the Palace Museum, this paper takes the special committee of this period as a clue to study and analyze the history of the Palace Museum, and then points out the establishment and development of the special committee. It adheres to the sociality and openness of the Palace Museum, that is, the spirit of the word "public", which is not only the reflection of the idea of "academic being the common ware of the world". It is also the embodiment of the principle of joint participation of all sectors of society in the management of "public property". The special committee is a useful exploration to meet the needs of the future development of the Palace Museum, and not only has it accumulated the characteristics and methods of academic research based on the actual situation of The Imperial Palace, It enriches the connotation of The Imperial Palace, and the academic achievements of The Imperial Palace dominated by special committee become an important symbol of academic The Imperial Palace.
【作者单位】：故宫博物院;
【分类号】：G269.29

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