武汉市中心城区的旅游空间生产研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 01:23

本文选题：空间生产 + 旅游空间生产　；参考：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市空间生产是现代城市学、社会学、人文地理学等学科研究的重点方向之一。在现代经济高速发展过程中,城市空间成为资本增值的容器,资本、权利与空间相互作用。研究空间生产问题可理清当前城市空间变化的特征和动力机制。在城市发展过程中,被划为旅游区及旅游景点的城市旅游空间日益增长,在资本和权利的手段下旅游空间的生产作为城市旅游空间生产的分支对城市空间及公众生活产生多方面的影响。本文遵循"提出背景问题——支撑理论方法——探析实证结果"的逻辑思路,尝试运用空间生产理论的创立者列斐伏尔((HLefebvre)建构的三位一体理论分析框架(即三元辩证法)包括"空间实践(spatialpractice)"、"空间表征(representations of space)"、"表征空间(spaces of representation)"三个层面结合城市旅游空间的发展现状运用此框架开展空间演变研究。具体的系统的探讨了武汉市旅空间生产的过程,归纳了城市旅游空间生产的动力机制,并举出最具代表性的案例对武汉城市旅游空间生产进行实证研究。本文从结构上主要分为六部分:第一部分从空间生产理论的提出者列斐伏尔出发,提出相关的理论和实证研究背景,对国内外研究现状进行归纳梳理,作为本文的理论研究背景支撑。在众多研究成果中,将空间生产与旅游相结合的研究成果尚处于起步阶段,少且不系统。对旅游空间的研究多在旅游土地利用规划角度,对于城市旅游空间生产问题的意识和价值立场模糊,且长期停留在文字描述阶段,较少运用地理学及可视角度分析城市旅游空间的发展。第二部分对空间生产的理论进行系统归纳,详细阐述了空间生产理论的研究成果及扩展——城市空间生产和旅游空间生产,奠定本文的理论基础。提出旅游空间生产研究的核心范畴,生产者及消费者的具体范围概念,政府、企业为旅游空间生产的主体,公众也从被动的消费者成为间接的生产者之一,在旅游空间生产的流程中,政府权利、市场资金、产品营销等相关要素是不可或缺的影响要素。第三部分从空间生产理论的"空间实践"内容角度,对武汉市中心城区旅游资源状况进行总结性概括,引出武汉市中心城区旅游空间生产的三个阶段——以早期的旅游自然吸引物自发发展、中期的吸引物重构和保护建设稳步推进及当今经济手段的旅游空间高速扩张作为城市旅游空间生产的过程呈现。第四部分从空间生产理论的"空间表征"、"表征的空间"角度研究旅游空间生产的动力机制,在政府的权力手段、企业的经济手段下进行的旅游空间的生产模式,现阶段武汉市中心城区出现的旅游空间生产的重要扩张性现象——政府建设商业旅游街区、旅游地产企业圈地运动等一类现象,"表征的空间"居民、游客等群体的权利弱化,过多的公共空间被占用,迫使空间正义的缺失,有旅游空间生产过度倾向。第五部分选取休闲娱乐街区楚河汉街、旅游地产企业华侨城欢乐谷主题公园等武汉城市旅游空间扩张作为典型案例,对城市旅游空间的生产过程、矛盾、机制及措施进行具体的实证研究。第六部分为文章的总结及展望,本文通过对城市旅游空间生产的系统研究,得出以下基本结论:①城市旅游空间生产反映社会经济发展的总体过程。②现阶段的城市旅游空间生产大多为政府主导。③旅游空间生产具有商品生产的属性。④公众是当前旅游空间生产的重要力量。⑤旅游空间生产主体具有多元趋向性。
[Abstract]:City space production is the modern city of science, sociology, one of the key directions for research in human geography. In the process of rapid development of modern economy, city space has become a container of capital appreciation capital, rights and spatial interaction. Research on the production of space can clarify the features and mechanism of the change of city space in city development. In the process, was designated as tourist area and tourist attractions of the city tourism space increasing in tourism space and the rights of capital by means of production as a branch of city tourism spatial production have a great influence on the city space and public life. The logic of this article follows the "background -- support theory -- Analysis of the empirical results", try to use the space production theory of the creation of Zheliefeifuer ((HLefebvre) analysis framework of three-in-one theory (i.e. dialectical three yuan Method) including "space practice (spatialpractice)", "spatial representation (representations of space)", "the representation space (spaces of representation)" in three aspects according to the development status of the city tourism spatial evolution of space research. This framework to carry out specific system of Wuhan tourism spatial production process, summed up the dynamic mechanism of city tourism spatial production, citing the most representative case of empirical research on the Wuhan city tourism spatial production. This paper is mainly divided into six parts: the first part from the space production theory of Zheliefeifuer, puts forward the theoretical and empirical research background, summarizes the research status at home and abroad in this paper, the research background as theory support. In many studies, the research achievements of space production and combining tourism is still in its infancy, and less system In the tourism land use planning. Multi angle study of tourism space, for the production of city tourism spatial problem consciousness and value position is fuzzy, and long-term stay in the stage of text description, the development of less use of geography and visual angle analysis of city tourism space. The second part is the theory of space production systematically, expounds the research achievements and expand the space production theory of city space production and the production of tourist space, lay the theoretical foundation of this paper. The research on the core category of tourism space production, producers and consumers with a range of concepts, government, enterprises for the production of tourist space, the public has become one of the producers from passive consumers indirectly, in the tourism space the production process, the rights of the government, market funds, product marketing and other related factors are indispensable elements. The third part from The production of space theory "spatial practice" point of view, the central area of Wuhan city tourism resources status summary, leads to the downtown of Wuhan city tourism spatial production of the three stages in the early natural tourism attraction attraction mid spontaneous development, reconstruction and protection construction steadily and the economic means of the tourism spatial speed as a city tourism spatial expansion process of production. In the fourth part, from the production of space theory "representation of space, dynamic mechanism of" representational space "perspective of tourism space production, in the power of the government means, economic means of enterprises under the tourism spatial mode of production, the present stage of Wuhan City tourism space the production of an important expansion of the phenomenon of government construction of Commercial Street Tourism, tourism real estate enterprises enclosure movement such as a kind of phenomenon," the representation of space "Residents, tourists and other groups weakening the rights of excessive public space occupied, forcing the lack of spatial justice, there is excessive production of tourist space tendency. The fifth part of the selection of leisure and entertainment district of Wuhan City, tourism real estate enterprises OCT Happy Valley theme park Wuhan city tourism spatial expansion as a typical case, the production process of city tourism spatial contradictions, makes an empirical study on the specific mechanisms and measures. The sixth part is the summary and Prospect of this paper, based on systematic research on city tourism spatial production, draw the following basic conclusions: the city tourism spatial production reflects the overall social and economic development. City tourism spatial production stage for most of the the government leading. Tourism spatial production has the attribute of commodity production. The public is an important force in the production of space. The current tourism tourism spatial production main body There is a pluralistic tendency.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F592.7

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