旅游扶贫开发模式、关系性嵌入与知识转移关系

发布时间：2018-12-10 10:01

【摘要】：以广东新丰为例,通过引入知识转移视角和关系性嵌入理论模型,分析不同类型旅游扶贫开发模式、关系性嵌入水平与知识转移效率三者之间的相关性。研究发现:当前旅游扶贫开发中对知识转移有决定性影响的社会关系结构因素,主要是帮扶双方的"联系强度"与"共享深度",而非"信任程度";尽管"开发商主导"模式可能造成居民与开发商的利益冲突,但其关系性嵌入水平和隐性知识转移效率显著高于"社区主导"模式;"先隐性知识、后显性知识",是更适合现阶段旅游扶贫的知识转移路径;居民受教育程度低是导致知识转移长期效率低的主因,提升居民文化素质是长效扶贫政策设计的基础。
[Abstract]:Taking Xinfeng of Guangdong Province as an example, this paper analyzes the correlation among different types of tourism poverty alleviation development models, the level of relational embedding and the efficiency of knowledge transfer by introducing the perspective of knowledge transfer and the relational embedding theory model. It is found that the factors of social relationship structure which have a decisive effect on knowledge transfer in the development of tourism poverty alleviation at present are mainly the "connection intensity" and "sharing depth" between the two sides, rather than the "degree of trust"; Although the "developer-led" model may cause conflicts of interest between residents and developers, its relational embedding level and the efficiency of tacit knowledge transfer are significantly higher than that of "community-led" model. "the tacit knowledge first, then the explicit knowledge" is the knowledge transfer path which is more suitable for the tourism poverty alleviation at the present stage; The low education level of residents is the main cause of the low efficiency of knowledge transfer for a long time, and the promotion of residents' cultural quality is the basis of long-term poverty alleviation policy design.
【作者单位】：中山大学旅游学院酒店与俱乐部管理系;中山大学旅游学院;广东省民政厅;
【基金】：广东省社科基金一般项目“客运航权开放对广东旅游业发展的影响预测与对策研究”(项目编号:GD11CGL09)
【分类号】：F592.7

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