农业体制转型再思考

发布时间：2018-04-03 10:22

本文选题：农田水利设施　切入点：农业集体化　出处：《天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年06期

【摘要】：20世纪80年代以来的农业体制性转型极大地释放了中国农业的生产力,但从人民公社到分田单干导致了农业生产的无组织化和碎片化,并造成农业公共物品提供主体的缺乏。集体化时期投入大量资源建设的农田水利设施等再生性资本,不仅得不到有效维护,反而遭到遗弃,甚至是破坏;个体农民无法结成内生性组织,供给农业公共品。农业公共品的缺乏,使得农业生产"靠天"吃饭的弊端暴露无遗,凸显了小农生产的脆弱性,更凸显了农业非此即彼体制性转型所存在的弊端。解决三农问题过程中,急需解决的是农业生产过程中的农村组织再造问题。
[Abstract]:The transformation of agricultural system since 1980s has greatly released the productivity of China's agriculture, but from the people's commune to the separate field, it has led to the unorganized and fragmented agricultural production, and caused the lack of the main body of agricultural public goods supply.During the collectivization period, the regenerative capital, such as irrigation and water conservancy facilities, which invested a lot of resources in the collectivization period, not only can not be effectively maintained, but also abandoned, or even destroyed, and individual farmers cannot form an endogenous organization to supply agricultural public goods.The lack of agricultural public goods exposes the drawbacks of "relying on heaven" in agricultural production, highlights the fragility of smallholder production, and highlights the drawbacks of the system transformation of agriculture.In the process of solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, it is urgent to solve the problem of rural organization reconstruction in the course of agricultural production.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题(14JZD002)
【分类号】：F320.3

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