农户甘蔗种植机械化的因素解析:诱因及交互效应

发布时间：2018-04-03 17:10

本文选题：农户　切入点：种植机械化　出处：《中国农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：甘蔗是我国食糖的主要原料,近10年甘蔗糖占全国食糖产量的90%以上。我国甘蔗种植机械化率约为6%,较低的种植机械化水平直接影响到甘蔗产业的综合效益和现代农业的发展。文章利用农户微观调查数据研究了影响农户采用机械种植甘蔗的因素,并着重分析土地因素及其交互项的作用。研究发现,总体土地质量、受教育年限、是否参加农机培训、农业劳动力所占比重、是否加入农机合作社、甘蔗专业化程度、甘蔗收入比重、是否平原、家庭人均收入以及地区哑变量对种植机械选择概率具有显著作用;同时是否租入土地、新植面积地块质量和农业劳动力人均新植面积具有正向作用;总体土地质量与某些因素具有交互效应,而土地因素之间具有难以替代的作用。
[Abstract]:Sugar cane is the main raw material of sugar in our country. In the last 10 years, sugar cane accounted for more than 90% of the national sugar production.The mechanization rate of sugarcane planting in China is about 6. The low level of mechanization has a direct impact on the comprehensive benefit of sugarcane industry and the development of modern agriculture.In this paper, the factors influencing farmers' mechanically growing sugarcane were studied by using the data of farmers' microscopic survey, and the effects of land factors and their interaction items were analyzed emphatically.The study found that the overall land quality, the number of years of schooling, whether to participate in agricultural machinery training, the proportion of agricultural labor, whether to join agricultural machinery cooperatives, the degree of specialization of sugar cane, the proportion of sugarcane income, whether the plains,Household income per capita and region mute variables play a significant role in the selection probability of planting machinery, at the same time, whether the land is leased, the quality of the newly planted land area and the per capita new planting area of the agricultural labor force have positive effects.The total land quality has interactive effect with some factors, but the land factor is difficult to replace.
【作者单位】：中国农业大学经济管理学院;中国农业大学中国农村政策研究中心;
【分类号】：F323.3

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